电阻测试法在立木腐朽检测中的应用研究进展

我国的木材需求巨大,但是木材利用率有待提高.木材无损检测技术可以很好地提高木材利用率,增加经济效益.电阻测试法对于立木早期腐朽变色具有良好的检测效果,而且使用方便快捷.介绍电阻测试法的基本原理,对针式探测法、四点检测法和断层成像法3种电阻测试法的研究进展进行分析和总结,在此基础上对电阻测试法在立木腐朽检测中的应用可行性进行探讨.     

双轴向力学性能测试方法及其应用

阐述了双轴向测试的研究方法及其应用,为双轴向测试的系统研究提供参考,同时提出了双轴向测试在竹／木加工领域的应用现状及展望。     

红外热像技术及其在木材无损检测中应用的可行性探讨

无损检测技术的应用范围越来越广泛,但现有的比较成熟的无损检测技术在实践应用中都有各自的优缺点和局限性。红外热像技术因其具有测量速度快、测量结果直观形象及测量精度高等优点逐渐被人们认识并应用到多个领域。本文介绍红外热像技术的基本原理,对红外热像技术在复合材料内部制造缺陷检测、建筑节能检测、电力设备检测等领域中的研究进展进行分析和总结,在此基础上通过分析木材内部缺陷与红外辐射场强之间的关系,对红外热像技术在木材无损检测中应用的可行性进行探讨。     

实例教学在测试技术教学中的应用

针对测试技术课程的授课难点,提出以科研实例融入课堂的教学方法,结合超声波和应力波木材无损检测实例,让学生从直观上认识超声波和应力波传感器及其应用,激发学生的学习兴趣,取得良好的教学效果。     

林业专家系统软件开发测试方案的探讨

针对我国林业专家系统设计特点和研究中存在的问题,讨论了林业专家系统软件规范性测试的若干问题.从数据库测试、知识库测试、人工智能领域的测试、维护、健壮性测试等角度,分析研究软件测试技术在开发林业专家系统的应用及重要作用,并通过一个林业专家系统测试实例提出了一套全新的软件测试方案.     

木材阻力仪检测技术的应用

介绍木材阻力仪检测技术与原理、检测结果判断及国外研究人员应用木材阻力仪在判断木材内部腐朽状况、判断立木或人造板材密度和不同树种的阻力曲线与X射线密度曲线的比较等方面的现状;以及介绍我国研究人员利用木材阻力仪对古建筑木构件进行勘测和分析等情况.     

Effect of size and geometry on strength values and MOE of selected hardwood species

The total hardwood timber stock of German forests is fast growing. The lack of knowledge concerning test standards, product standards and sorting criteria makes it difficult to expand the processing and marketing of hardwoods into the field of construction usage. Strength and stiffness data derived from small, defect-free specimens do mostly exist, but in order to be able to insert hardwoods into building applications, data derived from real size specimens is needed. Subsequently, the results of these two different specimen categories need to be correlated and the so-called size effect needs to be quantified and qualified. This paper aims to analyze the size effect of defect-free compression, bending and tensile specimens for the six European hardwood species maple (Acer spp.), birch (Betula pendula), beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), oak (Quercus spp.) and lime (Tilia spp.). They are tested exclusively parallel to grain. Regarding the compression strength for maple, birch and ash, the specimen dimensions did not influence the compression strength value. For beech, oak and lime, it was observed that compression strength increased as the specimen volume was increased. The bending strength of all species decreased as the specimen dimensions increased. Concerning the tensile strength, a clear statement on whether dimensions influence the tensile strength value is not possible. Further research with adjusted specimen sizes, specimen shapes and machine set-ups is needed. Regarding the compression and bending MOE, in most cases, the dimensions did not influence the MOE values. In tensile testing, MOE values differed significantly for the different specimen sizes. Whether these differences were due to slightly different test set-ups in the different sizes or a true size effect could not be answered conclusively.     

应力波木材无损检测技术应用及研究进展

文中概述了应力波传播机理及应力波木材无损检测技术的优缺点与工作过程,介绍了现阶段木材无损检测领域内常用的几种应力波木材检测设备,对其特点进行了分析,并从力学性能检测、内部缺陷检测和影响应力波传播速度的因素3个方面对应力波木材无损检测技术的研究进展进行总结分析,预测其发展前景,以期为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。     

Fluorescein diacetate as a viability stain for tree roots and seeds

Fluorescein diacetate (FDA) was tested as a viability stain for roots of green ash as well as for seeds of green ash and 10 other tree species. The viability level indicated by FDA staining of green ash roots agreed well with root growth potential results, bud condition assessment, and foliage browning measurements. In seed viability experiments, the FDA staining intensity of embryos was related to germination in 9 out of 11 species tested using a 30 minute stain incubation period. In the other 2 species, eastern hemlock and Scotch pine, embryo FDA staining intensity and germination were also similar, provided an 18 h stain incubation period was used. When two seedlots of differing viability were tested in each of white spruce, Douglas-fir, and pitch pine, significantly higher germination was reflected in significantly higher embryo FDA staining intensity. In Sitka spruce seed that was heat treated to produce a range of viabilities, the semilog plot of germination (log scale) and FDA staining intensity of the embryo (linear scale) had an r²= 0.95. Based on these preliminary results, FDA shows promise as a rapid viability stain for tree roots and seeds.     

4种农药对湿地松粉蚧林间注干药效检测

经用4种农药对湿地松粉蚧进行林间注干试验,结果表明：杀扑磷防效最高,与其他3种农药防效间存在明显差异;经对杀扑磷3种浓度下防效方差分析可知,杀扑磷在50倍浓度下防效为67.89％,表现最好.