共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Ghrelin是目前为止除了生长激素释放激素(growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH)和生长激素抑制素(somatostatin,SS)外,第3个调节GH分泌的内源性物质。根据现有的资料分析,Ghrelin除调节GH分泌外,对其他器官系统也有广泛的生物学作用,如刺激垂体生长激素的分泌,促进胃酸分泌,促进食欲,增加体重和脂肪积累,调节能量平衡。目前对Ghrelin在人、鼠、鸡等动物体内分布及作用的机制已有一些认识,但是对于鸡Ghrelin基因的研究较少。研究根据GenBank上检索的DNA序列设计引物,用PCR-SSCP验证其多态性。1材料与方法1.1材料江苏海门京海黄… 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医杂志》2015,(9)
<正>生长素(Ghrelin)最初是由日本学者Kojima等[1]从人和鼠的胃中分离出来的且是一种主要来源胃的脑肠肽[2]。Ghrelin是生长激素促分泌素受体1a(growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a,GHS-R1a)的惟一的一个内源性配体,与垂体前叶作用后能够强烈的促进生长激素的释放,并呈剂量依赖性[1]。Ghrelin除了具有刺激生长激素释放作用外,还能够促进食物吸收和胃的排空以及调节能量消耗等多种生理功能,并且对胃肠道具有保护和促进愈合的作用。本文主要综述了Ghrelin对动物和人类胃肠道的保护和治疗作用最新研究进展。 相似文献
5.
6.
Ghrelin研究进展 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
Ghrelin是1999年发现的28肽,为生长激素促分泌素受体天然的内源性配体。由下丘脑、垂体和多种组织产生,其受体(GHS-R1a和GHS-R1b)在体内广泛分布。具有调节生长激素分泌、摄食、能量代谢、神经内分泌、记忆、睡眠、胃肠功能等多种生物学作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
Ghrelin生物学功能的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ghrelin是一种在大鼠和人胃内新发现的生长激素促分泌素受体(GHS-R)的内源性配基,有28个氨基酸,起促生长激素释放作用。当Ghrelin与位于垂体和下丘脑的GHS-R结合后,产生一系列生物学效应。本文从生长激素释放、机体生长发育、食欲和采食量、能量代谢、胃酸分泌等方面综述了Ghrelin的生物学功能,并初步探讨其在畜牧业上的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
1999年,日本科学家Koji ma等人从小鼠的胃中提纯并鉴定了促生长激素分泌受体的特定的内源性配体,即生长素(Ghrelin)。它是一种含有28个氨基酸残基的多肽,主要由胃黏膜的一种内分泌细胞分泌,也分布于其他许多组织中,如垂体、下丘脑和胰腺等〔1〕。Ghrelin与其特异性受体结合后,会产生一系列生物学效应,如刺激垂体前叶释放生长激素,调节心血管功能,通过激活下丘脑弓状核细胞的NPY/AGRP神经元来调节采食,还参与体重和能量平衡的调节〔2,3〕。Ghrelin影响生殖系统功能并参与胃肠道生长和功能发育的调节,可以促进胃酸分泌和胃肠运动〔4,5〕… 相似文献
10.
Ghrelin是一种主要由胃肠道分泌产生的28个氨基酸组成的多肽,具有促进生长激素释放、促进摄食、参与能量代谢平衡等多种生理作用,近年来研究表明Ghrelin也参与动物生殖的调控。Ghrelin及其受体在下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴都有分布,体内外试验表明,Ghrelin在下丘脑、垂体和卵巢(睾丸)水平上对生殖具不同调节作用。基于此,论文就Ghrelin对动物生殖调控的研究进展做一综述。 相似文献
11.
Effects of Ghrelin on growth hormone secretion from cultured adenohypophysial cells in pigs 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Hashizume T Horiuchi M Tate N Nonaka S Mikami U Kojima M 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2003,24(3):209-218
To clarify the direct effects of Ghrelin on growth hormone (GH) release from anterior pituitary (AP) cells in pigs, GH-releasing effects of human Ghrelin (hGhrelin) and rat Ghrelin (rGhrelin) on porcine AP cells were compared with GHRH in vitro. The AP cells were obtained from 6-month-old pigs and the cells (2 x 10(5) cells per well) were incubated for 2 h with the peptides after incubating in DMEM for 3 days. hGhrelin and rGhrelin significantly stimulated GH release from the cultured cells at doses of 10(-8) and 10(-7)M (P < 0.05). The rates of increase in GH at 10(-8) and 10(-7)M of hGhrelin were 82.7 and 131.9%, while those with rGhrelin were 43.9 and 79.5%, respectively. GHRH significantly stimulated GH release from the cells at a dose as low as 10(-11)M (P < 0.05), and the response to GHRH was greater than that induced by Ghrelins. In time-course experiments, GHRH continued to increase GH concentrations in media until 120 min after incubation; however, those in media treated with hGhrelin reached a plateau 60 min after incubation, and the maximal value was approximately one third that obtained with GHRH. When hGhrelin (10(-8)M) and GHRH (10(-8)M) were added together, additive effects of both peptides on the release of GH were observed (P < 0.05). Somatostatin (SS, 10(-7)M) significantly blunted GH release induced by hGhrelin (10(-8)M) and GHRH (10(-8)M) (P < 0.05). In the presence of SS, additive effects of hGhrelin and GHRH on the release of GH were observed (P < 0.05). These results show that Ghrelin directly stimulates GH release from anterior pituitary cells in pigs; however, the GH-releasing effect is weaker than that of GHRH in vitro. The present results also show that Ghrelin interacts with GHRH and SS to in the release of GH from porcine adenohypophysial cells. 相似文献
12.
13.
胃饥饿素(Ghrelin)是一种由28个氨基酸组成的多肽,具有促进生长激素释放、调控动物采食和能量代谢等作用。文章从Ghrelin的转录、修饰和体内循环过程出发,并对一些营养物质和激素对Ghrelin分泌的影响与调控机制进行综述,旨在为进一步研究调控Ghrelin分泌的机制提供理论参考,也为阐明动物的促生长机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
14.
为了明确Ghrelin在绵羊卵巢有腔卵泡上是否存在表达,本研究利用实时定量RT-PCR技术检测了绵羊卵巢有腔卵泡内的卵母细胞、卵丘细胞和壁层颗粒细胞的Ghrelin蛋白的表达量情况。结果揭示绵羊卵巢有腔卵泡内各类型细胞Ghrelin mRNA的相对表达量大致相同。绵羊卵巢有腔卵泡内各类型细胞Ghrelin蛋白的表达及Ghrelin mRNA的表达模式,尤其是卵母细胞中的表达,揭示这一新型分子在绵羊卵巢上具有潜在的调控作用。 相似文献
15.
以生长素基因Ghrelin和垂体特异性转录因子1 Pit-1基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术检测2个候选基因在巢湖鸭群体中的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)。结果表明,Ghrelin基因exon 3第54 bp位置有G→A碱基的点突变,在巢湖鸭群体中检测到AA、AB、BB 3种基因型,A等位基因频率为0.49,B等位基因频率为0.51;在exon 5第149位和166位发生了C→A和G→T的突变,检测到MM、MN、NN 3种基因型,M等位基因频率为0.19,N等位基因频率为0.81。Pit-1基因的2对引物的扩增片段均未检测到多态性,说明所检测的Pit-1基因外显子3和4序列比较保守。 相似文献
16.
Ana C. Carranza-Martín Noelia Nikoloff J. Patricio Anchordoquy J. Mateo Anchordoquy Alejandro E. Relling Cecilia C. Furnus 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(9):1235-1242
Ghrelin is a gut hormone related to energy balance and reproductive functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ghrelin antagonist D-Lys3-GHRP-6 (GA) as a potential agent that prevents ghrelin effects during bovine oocyte maturation on progesterone production, cumulus cell (CC) viability, CC DNA damage and embryo development and hatching rates. Ghrelin's potential to induce oxidative stress in cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) was also evaluated. COCs were cultured for 24 hr in medium without supplementation (C) or supplemented with 60 pM ghrelin (Ghrelin60), Ghrelin60 + 20 pM GA (GA20), Ghrelin60 + 60 pM GA (GA60) or Ghrelin60 + 100 pM GA (GA100) for experiment I. For experiment II, C and Ghrelin60 treatments were used. Differences between C and Ghrelin60 and the linear or quadratic association between GAs on Ghrelin60 were evaluated. Results demonstrated that Ghrelin60 increased progesterone concentration, reduced CC viability, induced CC DNA damage and decreased blastocyst and hatching rate compared with C (p < .05). GA20, GA60 and GA100 had a linear effect on CC genetic damage index (p ≤ .05) and a quadratic effect on CC viability (p < .01). GA20 counteracted the low hatching rate produced by Ghrelin60. However, GAs did not counteract progesterone concentration and blastocyst rate (p ≥ .21). GRH60 did not differ from C in the oxidative status (p ≥ .19). Our study highlights that GA could prevent the negative effects of ghrelin during bovine IVM. 相似文献
17.
根据GenBank中公布的牛、人等物种的Ghrelin核苷酸序列设计合成一对引物,以水牛皱胃组织总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR法,扩增出Ghrelin成熟蛋白编码cDNA序列,将此扩增产物克隆入pMD18-T载体,进行PCR、双酶切鉴定及序列测定与分析。结果表明,扩增的水牛Ghre-lin基因编码序列长为351 bp,编码116个氨基酸。同源性分析表明,水牛Ghrelin基因与牛、人、猪、小鼠及绵羊基因相应序列的同源性分别为97%、79%、81%、75%和95%,氨基酸同源性与牛、羊、人、猪、小鼠分别为96%,94%,73%,76%和75%,说明Ghrelin是一组在进化上高度保守的蛋白质。水牛Ghrelin成熟蛋白cDNA的成功克隆,为进一步研究水牛Ghrelin基因结构、基因表达与调控奠定了基础。 相似文献