共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 544 毫秒
1.
2.
肉鸡肠道疾病严重影响着养鸡业的发展,利用益生菌防治肉鸡的肠道疾病已成为当今的研究热点。本文综述了益生菌的特点、肠黏膜免疫屏障、益生菌对肉鸡肠黏膜免疫屏障的作用(调节肠道内微生物的平衡、预防和治疗肠道炎症、增强肠道的免疫屏障),旨在阐明益生菌在肉鸡肠黏膜免疫屏障中的研究进展,为规模化养殖场合理使用益生菌提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
Toll样受体(TLR)是宿主细胞识别各种致病微生物的主要模式识别受体,核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)是TLR下游信号通路中的枢纽,TLR-NF-κB信号通路几乎存在于所有细胞中。当细胞受到刺激时会激发TLR-NF-κB信号通路,进而引起炎症、免疫和许多病理反应。益生菌具有提高免疫力、丰富肠道有益菌和抑制肠道疾病炎性因子产生的作用,一些特定的益生菌可以调控TLR-NF-κB信号通路进而调节炎性因子的表达,改善肠道黏膜炎症。本文主要综述了TLR和NF-κB的主要结构功能、TLR-NF-κB信号通路以及益生菌对TLR-NF-κB信号通路的调控作用,为进一步研究益生菌在宿主机体内的作用提供新的思路。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
益生菌在健康硬骨鱼肠道中不仅起到抑制致病微生物的作用,而且更重要的是,益生菌能够刺激和增强肠道黏膜免疫系统,在肠道免疫中起重要作用。近年来,硬骨鱼黏膜免疫因其多样性及其不明确的定义,已成为热门的研究课题。硬骨鱼与水生环境直接接触,使肠道黏膜表面易受各种病原体的侵袭。免疫调节是硬骨鱼中有效的预防性措施,而益生菌能够提高肠道黏膜表面固有的免疫活性细胞和因子,对病原体起颉颃作用。益生菌主要通过口服方式进入鱼体,而肠道作为其主要靶器官,对鱼体产生特异性免疫应答。因此,关于益生菌影响肠道黏膜免疫系统的研究值得关注。相比于哺乳动物,硬骨鱼具有更加弥散的肠淋巴系统。局部免疫应答所必需的免疫细胞大量存在于肠道黏膜中,并且可以在免疫后的鱼体肠道中监测到局部免疫应答。文章综述了近年来硬骨鱼肠道黏膜免疫系统以及益生菌对硬骨鱼肠道黏膜免疫的影响,并对鱼类益生菌的进一步研究进行了展望,以期为后续研究益生菌与硬骨鱼之间相互作用提供参考。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
肠道黏膜免疫系统是仔猪体内最大的黏膜免疫器官,在识别和清除有害物质的过程中发挥着重要作用,同时能够对营养物质和肠道益生菌形成免疫耐受,与仔猪的健康关系最为密切。随着养殖业进入全面减抗、限抗的时代,养猪业面临巨大的挑战。仔猪肠道健康决定了猪场的生产效益,正确认识仔猪肠道免疫系统,科学调节肠道免疫,提高仔猪抗病能力,是决定养猪生产能否成功的重要因素。 相似文献
12.
饲用益生菌对动物肠道免疫调节的作用机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
益生菌即一类以活菌为主的新型饲料添加剂,其活菌能在动物肠道内定植,维护肠道菌群平衡,并刺激肠黏膜免疫系统,引起体液免疫和细胞免疫应答,从而增强机体抗病力.本文对益生菌的免疫刺激及其作用机理进行综述. 相似文献
13.
There are a large number of microorganisms in the porcine intestinal tract. These microorganisms and their metabolites contribute to intestinal mucosal immunity, which is of great importance to the health of the host. The host immune system can regulate the distribution and composition of intestinal microorganisms and regulate the homeostasis of intestinal flora by secreting a variety of immune effector factors, such as mucin, secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA), regenerating islet-derived III (RegIII)γ, and defensin. Conversely, intestinal microorganisms can also promote the differentiation of immune cells including regulatory T cells (Treg) and Th17 cells through their specific components or metabolites. Studies have shown that imbalances in the intestinal flora can lead to bacterial translocation and compromised intestinal barrier function, affecting the health of the body. This review focuses on the composition of the pig intestinal flora and the characteristics of intestinal mucosal immunity, discusses the interaction mechanism between the flora and intestinal mucosal immunity, as well as the regulation through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), dietary nutritional composition, probiotics and prebiotics of pig intestinal microecology. Finally, this review provides insights into the relationship between intestinal microorganisms and the mucosal immune system. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
The mammalian gastrointestinal tract is a complex consisting of the intestinal epithelial cells, the mucosal immune cells and the endogenous microflora. Since a couple of years, probiotics are used in animal production to improve performance. But there are only few results available on the immune modulating effects of pro- and prebiotics in human and veterinary medicine. Recent studies are promising that pro- and prebiotics can be used as an alternative to conventional therapy with immune suppressive drugs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease or dietary hypersensitivity. Yet further randomized and placebo-controlled studies are needed to clarify these mechanisms in vivo. 相似文献
17.
18.
益生菌可以通过调节肠上皮细胞间紧密连接蛋白的表达,增加黏液分泌,抑制肠上皮细胞异常凋亡,激发肠黏膜免疫应答,从而保护肠黏膜屏障。对肠黏膜屏障的结构、病原菌对肠黏膜的损伤以及益生菌在受损肠黏膜保护及修复中的作用机制进行了综述,旨在阐明益生菌对维护机体健康的重要意义。 相似文献