关于一类合作椭圆系统的正解

通过上下解方法和极大值原理, 证明了当ε很小时, 椭圆系统-Δu=(e)F/(e)u(x, u, v) εg(x) x∈Ω -Δv=(e)F/(e)v(x, u, v) εh(x) x∈Ω u＞0, v＞0 x∈Ω u=v=0x∈(e)Ω的极小正解的存在性, 其中Ω是RN上的有界光滑区域; F∈C1(Ω-×(R )2, R ); g,h∈C1(Ω-);ε是正参数. 此外, 也证明了当ε很大时该系统无解.     

一类奇异半线性椭圆方程解的存在性

运用极小作用原理获得了奇异半线性椭圆Dirichlet边值问题:-Δu=u-γ+g(x, u) x∈Ω u＞0 x∈Ω u=0 x∈(e)Ω的一个存在性结果, 其中Ω(U)Rn(n≥3)是一个有界区域, γ是正常数.     

一类奇异半线性椭圆方程解的存在性

运用极小作用原理获得了奇异半线性椭圆Dirichlet边值问题：{-Δu=u^-γ＋g（x,u） x∈Ω u〉0 x∈Ω u=0 x∈δΩ的一个存在性结果,其中Ω∪→R^n（n≥3）是一个有界区域,γ是正常数.     

一类非二次的椭圆问题的非平凡解的存在性

通过变分方法和分析技巧,得到了非二次的椭圆问题{-△u-a(x)u=f(x,u) u∈Ω u=0 u∈aΩ的非平凡解的存在性:定理1 假设f(x,t)满足如下条件:(f1)F(x,t)/(｜t｜2→+∞),F(x,t)/｜t｜2→0(｜t｜→0)在Ω上一致成立;(f2)存在α1＞0.1＜s＜N+2/N-2,使得｜f(x,t)｜≤a1(1+｜t｜s)对所有的(x,t)∈Ω×R成立(f3)存在常数β＞2N、N+2s-1,a2＞0,L＞0,使得tf(x,t)-2F(x,t)≥a2｜t｜β对所有的｜t｜≥L,x∈Ω成立.(如果0是-△+a 的一个特征值(Dirichlet边界条件)且满足条件:(f4)存在δ0,使得(i) F(x, t) ≥ 0,对所有的|t|≤δ x ∈Ω; or或者(ii) F(x, t) ≤ 0, 对所有的|t|≤δ x ∈Ω.则问题(1)有至少一个非平凡解.     

一类带有临界指数增长项的Kirchhoff型方程正的基态解的存在性

研究了一类带有临界指数增长项的Kirchhoff型方程{-(a+b∫Ω|▽u|2dx)Δu=f(x,u)+u5 x ∈Ωu=0x∈Ω其中a,b0,Ω是R3中的有界区域,f是次临界的且满足一定的条件.在较弱的条件下,利用山路定理获得了方程的正基态解.     

一类非局部问题解的存在性与多重性

考虑一类非局部问题{-(a-b integral from Ω|▽u|~2dx)Δu=λg(x)x∈Ω u=0 x∈Ω其中a0,b0,ΩR~N是有界开集,λ0且g∈H~(-1)(Ω)\{0},这里H~(-1)(Ω)是Sobolev空间H_0~1(Ω)的对偶空间.应用Ekeland变分原理和山路引理证明了:存在λ_*0,使得:(ⅰ)当λ∈(0,λ_*)时,该非局部问题至少有3个不同的解;(ⅱ)当λ=λ_*时,该非局部问题至少有2个不同的解;(ⅲ)当λλ_*时,该非局部问题至少有1个解.     

带有临界指数的Kirchhoff方程正解的存在性

利用Nehari流形方法,研究了在N=4的情况下,带有临界指数的Kirchhoff方程{-(a+b∫_Ω|▽u|~2dx)Δu=u~3+λu~q x∈Ω u=0 x∈Ω正解的存在性.     

一类带临界指数的凹凸非线性椭圆方程第二个正解的存在性

主要研究了一类凹凸非线性椭圆方程-Δu=up+λuq x∈Ω u>0 a.e.x∈Ω u∈H1(Ω)(1)第二个正解的存在性,其中N≥3,p=N+2/N-2,0相似文献   

关于RN 上非齐次四阶椭圆方程的注记

运用临界点理论中的Ekeland变分原理研究了非齐次四阶椭圆方程Δ2u-Δu+V(x)u=f(u)+h(x)u∈H2(RN)解的存在性,其中V∈C(RN,R)满足infx∈RNV(x)≥a1>0,这里a1>0是一个常数,更进一步,对每个M>0,meas({x∈RN:V(x)≤M})<∞,这里meas表示RN中的Lebesgue测度;f∈C(R,R+),f(0)=0,并且当z<0时f(z)≡0;limz→0f(z)/z=0,limz→+∞f(z)/z=l<+∞.     

一类非局部近共振问题多重解的存在性

通过变分方法在光滑有界域Ω上研究由常数a,b0,参数λ0及连续函数f(x,u)共同决定的非局部问题:{-(a-b integral from Ω|▽u|~2dx)Δu+bλu~3=f(x,u)x∈Ω u=0 x∈Ω利用Ekeland变分原理和山路引理得到该问题近共振情形多重解的存在性.     

Transformation of a star into a planet in a millisecond pulsar binary

Millisecond pulsars are thought to be neutron stars that have been spun-up by accretion of matter from a binary companion. Although most are in binary systems, some 30% are solitary, and their origin is therefore mysterious. PSR J1719-1438, a 5.7-millisecond pulsar, was detected in a recent survey with the Parkes 64-meter radio telescope. We show that this pulsar is in a binary system with an orbital period of 2.2 hours. The mass of its companion is near that of Jupiter, but its minimum density of 23 grams per cubic centimeter suggests that it may be an ultralow-mass carbon white dwarf. This system may thus have once been an ultracompact low-mass x-ray binary, where the companion narrowly avoided complete destruction.     

Action at a distance along a DNA

A number of ways are known by which an event at one location on a DNA molecule can affect an event at a distant location on the same molecule. Three classes of mechanisms are described for such distal actions: tracking or translocation of a protein along a DNA, the association of two proteins bound at separate sites to form a DNA loop in between, and distal interactions that are affected by the topology of the DNA. The basic characteristics of each type of mechanism are discussed in terms of the known physicochemical properties of DNA. The various modes of action at a distance are often interrelated. Examples include the formation of positively and negatively supercoiled DNA loops by tracking and the strong effects of DNA topology on looping.     

Development of a receptor on a foreign nerve fiber in a Pacinian corpuscle

When the sensory fiber of a Pacinian corpuscle (in cat mesentery) is transected (at the inferior mesenteric nerve) transduction fails within 30 hours: the nerve ending produces no generator potentials in response to mechanical stimulation. Electrically elicited nerve impulse conduction continues for at least another 18 hours. A transducer mechanism develops on a regenerating nerve fiber when this fiber enters the denervated corpuscle. Such transducer development takes place on myelinated fibers from the inferior mesenteric nerve, which normally supplies corpuscles, as well as on myelinated hypogastric nerve fibers, which normally do not go to corpuscles, including fibers larger than the original corpuscle afferents.     

Conversion of a peroxiredoxin into a disulfide reductase by a triplet repeat expansion

Pathways for the reduction of protein disulfide bonds are found in all organisms and are required for the reductive recycling of certain enzymes including the essential protein ribonucleotide reductase. An Escherichia coli strain that lacks both thioredoxin reductase and glutathione reductase grows extremely poorly. Here, we show that a mutation occurring at high frequencies in the gene ahpC, encoding a peroxiredoxin, restores normal growth to this strain. This mutation is the result of a reversible expansion of a triplet nucleotide repeat sequence, leading to the addition of one amino acid that converts the AhpC protein from a peroxidase to a disulfide reductase. The ready mutational interconversion between the two activities could provide an evolutionary advantage to E. coli.     

一个具有非自治性扰动的拟线性椭圆方程非平凡解的存在性

利用变量替换和Ekeland变分原理,在R～N上获得了一类具有非自治扰动的拟线性椭同方程非平凡解的存在性结果.

Abstract：

The existence of a nontrivial solution is obtained for a quasilinear elliptic equations on RN with a non-autonomous perturbation by the change of variable and the Ekeland's variational principle.