共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 219 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
木棉(Gossampinus malabarica)又名攀枝花、红棉、英雄树、烽火树,属木棉科木棉属落叶高大乔木.木棉广泛分布在我国四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东,生长在江河沿岸、山地阳坡及村边道路旁,喜光、耐高温,对土壤要求不苛刻.在四川攀枝花地区木棉树于1月-2月份开花,先花后叶,花色艳丽,有红色、金黄、淡黄色等颜色,树形高大伟岸,是优良的园林绿化树种.木棉树现是攀枝花市市花和广州市市树,在园林绿化中常作行道树、庭荫树、景园树、盆景树等.木棉经嫁接后2 a-3 a开花,嫁接苗可作盆景矮化栽培,观赏价值高.本文介绍了木棉的嫁接育苗技术. 相似文献
4.
One compound approach combining factor-analytic model with AMMI and GGE biplot to improve multi-environment trials analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve multi-environmental trial(MET)analysis,a compound method—which combines factor analytic(FA)model with additive main effect and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)and genotype main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction(GGE)biplot—was conducted in this study.The diameter at breast height of 36 open-pollinated(OP)families of Pinus taeda at six sites in South China was used as a raw dataset.The best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP)data of all individual trees in each site was obtained by fitting the spatial effects with the FA method from raw data.The raw data and BLUP data were analyzed and compared by using the AMMI and GGE biplot.BLUP results showed that the six sites were heterogeneous and spatial variation could be effectively fitted by spatial analysis with the FA method.AMMI analysis identified that two datasets had highly significant effects on the site,family,and their interactions,while BLUP data had a smaller residual error,but higher variation explaining ability and more credible stability than raw data.GGE biplot results revealed that raw data and BLUP data had different results in mega-environment delineation,test-environment evaluation,and genotype evaluation.In addition,BLUP data results were more reasonable due to the stronger analytical ability of the first two principal components.Our study suggests that the compound method combing the FA method with the AMMI and GGE biplot could improve the analysis result of MET data in Pinus teada as it was more reliable than direct AMMI and GGE biplot analysis on raw data. 相似文献
5.
Natural spruce-fir mixed stand is one of the main forest types in the world,and also has huge ecological,economic and social benefits.According to the structural characteristics and succession laws of natural spruce-fir forest,it is urgent and significant to develop scientific management measures for natural spruce-fir mixed stand in line with local conditions.The article outlined the characteristics of the distribution and structure, regeneration and succession laws of natural spruce-fir forest,and analyzed the current situation and existing problems of natural spruce-fir forest management.The following recommendations were eventually made:1) In no cutting area,all logging activities should be banned.In a restricted cutting area,the cutting intensity should be generally controlled within 15%of the stock volume before cutting.On the commodity forest management area, the appropriate cutting intensity should be determined according to the volume per hectare,determine and classification management should be implemented in accordance with the characteristics of forest,to ensure the scientific selective cutting.2) Closure for afforestation,planting and repair planting should be adopted on vegetation-intensive land,sparse shrubs covered land and harvesting slash,in order to accelerate natural regeneration.3) The in situ conservation should be conducted in nature reserves and scientific experiment stations of rare and endangered species,such as Abies chensiensis,Picea neoveitchii,Abies vuanbaoshanensis,to reduce human destruction.4) It is supposed to collect seeds in time,establish nursery,actively establish forest, expand artificial population and promote natural regeneration. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
《技术与市场》2007,(1):23
当前现代化的航天、航空、汽车、机械、电子、民用建筑、化工等行业迫切要求具备很高的力学性能及耐热、耐磨、耐化学性能的材料.因此高分子材料发展的一个重要方向就是通过对现有聚合物进行物理和化学改性,使其进一步高性能化、结构化、工程化.北京化工大学研制的聚氯乙烯合金是通过挤出机的力学、化学作用及接枝、复合技术使聚氯乙烯塑料工程化,成为物理性能可与ABS相比拟的新材料.聚氯乙烯合金具有高流动性、高韧性,完全可以代替ABS注塑计算机、电视机、冰箱、照相机、仪表等外壳.聚氯乙烯合金还具有良好的耐寒性,可制作各种规格的异型材,包括门窗、上水管道等.产品市场前景好,具有很强的竞争力,有很好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
9.
浙江省重点公益林松类生物量模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据浙江省森林群落和树种分布特点,在浙江省200万hm^2重点公益林范围内,按气候区、林分类型、林龄组成、立地条件、林分组成等设置松类树种(包括马尾松、黄山松、湿地松、华南松和火炬松)典型样地122个,实测标准木255株。通过相关分析表明,树干干重、木材干重、皮干重、枝干重、冠干重、根干重与胸径和树高的相关系数较大,其冠干重、枝干重、叶干重则与胸径和树高以及枝下高有较大的相关系数,从变量得到的简洁性和准确性考虑,经不同模型的拟合和检验,确定了松类生物量各器官的独立模型,总量、木材、树皮、树根、树干的模型结构为W=c1D^c2H^c3,树叶、树枝、树冠的模型结构为W=c1D^c2L^c3;拟合了浙江省重点公益林松类生物量各器官及总量的独立模型和相容性模型,经检验,各模型均具有较好的拟合精度和预估水平,样本总体预估精度指旨标(P%)在多数分量中以相容性模型最高,而且相对误差绝对值指标(E2%)最小,总量、木材,树干、树皮的预估精度超过了独立模型,其他分量仍保持了独立模型的水平;而且相对误差绝对值均略高于或等于独立模型。 相似文献
10.
This paper proposes an automatic method of pore combination recognition,which is an important feature to hardwood recognition.After extracting edge from wood microscopic cross-section, based on area histogram of the similar circle regions,the method classifies all regions into two classes with maximum between-class variance,so as to distinguish the pore from other textures,which are similar in shapes but different in sizes.Meanwhile, second objective function about average area of closed regions is used to improve the pore segmentation performance.At last,the method uses adjacency degree of pore set to judge pore combination.The experiments demonstrate that the task of pore segmentation can be completed successfully for all kinds of pore distribution and combination,and also the correct combinations of pores are given. 相似文献
11.
12.
国有林场森林资源可持续经营趋势研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据森林可持续经营理论,在系统剖析广西国有林场的森林资源经营模式、森林资源结构及其变化趋势、影响可持续发展因素的基础上,按照分类经营、分级管理的原则,提出了国有林场森林资源可持续经营模式:公益型国有林场应实行"多种经营",纳入各级公共财政预算,按公益事业单位进行管理,森林资源结构应以异龄混交结构为主;商品型林场应大力发展林产工业,实行"林板结合"永续利用经营模式,进行股份制改造或承包经营或拍卖,按商品生产企业进行管理,进行林种、树种和年龄结构调整,森林结构可以同龄纯林为主。 相似文献
13.
本文通过对贵州省龙里林场实施天保工程以来,各种森林资源的变化情况的分析,阐述了天保工程开展公益林建设,实施人工造林、人工促进和封山育林,增加了森林面积,提高了森林覆盖率;减少木材采伐、扩大造林面积,加大管护力度,加强经营管理,增加了森林蓄积;天保工程的实施使森林资源从利用型向保护型过渡,林种结构发生了根本变化。 相似文献
14.
国际森林和林产品认证的现状和展望 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
近十几年来,随着森林可持续经营的发展,世界森林和林产品认证体系相继建立,世界自然基金会等国际组织和许多国家成立了森林和林产品认证机构,并逐步开展了森林和林产品的认证工作.我国的森林认证工作起步较晚,但在国家林业局的大力支持下,发展较快.文中介绍了国际森林和林产品认证的作用、现状及展望. 相似文献
15.
林分改造与森林环境优化 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
林分改造就是根据当地的地带性森林植被类型,有目的地选择一些适合当地生长的树种,通过人工手段对现有生态功能经济效益较差的森林进行改造,从而促进森林向地带性森林群落演替或按设计目标形成某种植物群落的一种造林方法.林分改造是对于现有林分的结构和功能的优化.文章从林分改造的原则和方法、树种选择、林分改造对土壤理化性质的影响、林分改造与生态系统服务功能等方面论述了林分改造对森林环境的优化作用及林分改造与林业生态建设的关系,综述了林分改造的相关研究,并对林分改造的技术措施做了较全面的概括. 相似文献
16.
17.
针对东方红林业局实际情况,分析低产林的经营对象,各类低产林的特点及潜力提出经营措施:1·调整经营方向,合理采伐,全面经营,加强防火和林政管理,降低森林主伐比重,规划封山育林地。2·清理调整不合理林分。3·合理落实经济政策,提高抚育改造技术和科学管理水平。 相似文献
18.
目前我国将森林划分为五大林种,"薪炭林"是其中之一。分析"薪炭林"的概念及其与其它林种关系,结合林业生产经营管理实际,笔者认为,"薪炭林"作为一个林种划分并不妥当,且"薪炭林"作为一个林种在森林区划、经营管理中存在问题,"防护林、用材林、经济林、特种用途林"四大林种即可涵盖如今森林经营的各种模式,传统划分的"薪炭林",应该隶属于用材林,或是用材林中的一个亚林种。 相似文献
19.
实施天然林保护工程中的森林经营技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天然林保护工程是森林可持续发展的重要保证。针对天然林 ,森林经营要采取恰当的技术 ,以达到保护生态环境的目的。本文分析了天然林与森林作业的关系 ,并提出了针对天然林的森林经营措施 相似文献