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施用硅肥对水稻产量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以三系杂交水稻"西农优1号"为材料,采用田间控制试验的方法,于2006年在西南大学实验农场研究了硅肥对水稻产量的影响,结果表明:在0~150kg硅肥/hm~2施用水平内,随着硅肥施用量的增加,水稻的产量呈现出先增加后下降的趋势,但经硅肥处理的小区产量均高于不施硅肥的对照ck,平均比ck增产6.51%。其中硅肥为90kg/hm~2的产量最高,为561.02kg/667m~2,比ck增产11.27%。 相似文献
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以优质稻内香优6139为材料,进行旱育丢秧施肥试验研究,结果表明,在种植中每667m2土地施基肥纯氮3.68kg、分蘖肥纯氮4.12kg、穗肥纯氮5.2kg产量最高,为644.8kg;其次是每667m2土地施基肥纯氮3.68kg、分蘖肥纯氮5.42kg、穗肥纯氮3.9kg,产量为621.4kg;当每667m2土地施基肥纯氮3.68kg、分蘖肥纯氮6.72kg、穗肥纯氮2.6kg时产量最低,为584.7kg。经优质稻内香优6139在海拔780m地区丢秧,在基肥施用量相同前题下,基蘖与穗肥比例以0.6∶0.4或0.7∶0.3较恰当。 相似文献
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本研究为了探索不同种类及不同用量硅肥对皖南山区稻田水稻产量的影响以及高效硅肥积累水稻品种的筛选。根据土壤缺硅特性(有效硅含量为5.68±0.84 mg/kg),设计了不同硅肥种类及用量的盆栽试验和不同水稻品种硅敏感性的大田试验。盆栽结果表明,不同硅肥种类及用量均可以显著增加水稻产量,其中150 kg/hm~2水溶性硅肥和钢渣硅肥处理比对照的水稻产量增产效果最为明显,分别多出64.53%和23.49%,随着硅肥的用量增加并没有显著增加各硅肥处理水稻的产量;大田试验结果也表明,钢渣硅肥施用对6个水稻品种的产量均有显著增加,其中‘苏秀867’对硅肥最为敏感,施硅肥处理产量比不施硅肥的处理产量增加40.77%,为硅素高效吸收积累水稻品种。故对皖南山区稻田来说,适量的硅肥利用以及高吸收硅的水稻品种选择,可以有效地提高稻季作物产量,增加经济效益。 相似文献
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旱育秧苗床培肥时期与方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨旱育秧苗床培肥的最佳方式,结合"低产田水稻栽培增蘖控蘖增产技术研究"项目的实施,组织遵义、道真、正安、习水4县进行旱育秧苗床培肥试验研究.结果表明:以年前稻草培肥的处理A产量最高,为652.31kg/667 m2,其次是播种前7d施腐熟牛厩肥的处理C,为637.6kg/667m2,最低是播种前一月施未腐熟牛厩肥的处理B,为578.6kg/667 m2,处理A比B、C处理分别增产12.7%、2.3%,处理C比处理B增产10.2%,A、C处理均与B处理差异显著性呈极显著,而A、C处理差异不明显,可作为大面积生产推广应用. 相似文献
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为探讨油菜秸秆腐熟还田对减少氮肥、磷肥和钾肥施用量的作用,及减施化肥对水稻产量和土壤养分的影响,通过田间试验研究了统一施用500kg/667m~2腐熟油菜秸秆还田的情况下,配方施肥量基础上减少10%~30%化肥用量对水稻产量及效益的影响。结果表明:以施用纯氮(N)9.9kg/667m~2、磷肥(P_2O_5)4.95kg/667m~2、钾肥(K_2O)8.1kg/667m~2的产量最高,水稻单产达到507.8kg/667m~2,纯收入达到1381.14元/667m~2,是腐熟秸秆还田栽培水稻的最佳施肥量。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献
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南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。 相似文献
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母猪繁殖障碍成因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素(如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄)、环境因素(如温度、湿度、通风、光照)、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
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Applicability of molecular markers in the context of protection of new varieties of cucumber 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. P. Bernet S. Bramardi D. Calvache E. A. Carbonell M. J. Asins 《Plant Breeding》2003,122(2):146-152
The growing number of candidate varieties presented every year at each national Plant Variety Protection Office and their decreasing genetic variability forces strategies to be adopted that will reduce costs without losing rigour when deciding about the acceptance or rejection of a candidate variety. Molecular markers have been envisaged as a reliable tool to establish differences, but can molecular markers be used for assessing distinctness? A comparison between a molecular and a morphological characterization of 41 seed samples belonging to 36 cucumber varieties and including several external controls has been carried out to investigate the applicability of molecular markers in the context of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) tests and the protection of new varieties. Both types of character indicate the same relationships among main groups, Dutch and Beth‐Alpha types, and Gerking and Slice types, the correlation between distance matrices being only 0.6489. Varieties considered uniform for morphological traits proved not to be so for molecular markers. Therefore, molecular characterization is not offering the same estimates of uniformity and relatedness between varieties as does morphological characterization. External controls were used to establish distinction limits with morphological and molecular dendrograms to focus on those varieties, which were suspiciously similar. The results with cucumber show that molecular identity could be used to assess any lack of distinctness and so corroborate the morphological assessment of candidate varieties. The morphological trait ‘type’ provides distinct characterization of varieties and the molecular characterization of candidate varieties could be used to design better field experiments to assess distinction within each group of morphological cucumber type. 相似文献
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