曲靖市强化生猪定点屠宰企业监管

正生猪定点屠宰企业的动物卫生监管是保障猪肉产品卫生安全的重要措施,是建立从养殖到屠宰全链条监管的最要环节。法律赋予了动物卫生监督机构对生猪定点屠宰场(厂、点)防疫监督和生猪屠宰检疫的法定职责。经驻厂官方兽医检疫并出具的动物检疫合格证明是猪肉产品进入市场流通的"通行证",如果不履职或履职不到位,就可能造成来源不明、染疫或未经检疫的生猪进入屠宰厂屠宰,流入市场,引发食品安全事件,     

施行新条例 确保猪肉安全商务部市场运行司副司长徐息和就新修订的《生猪屠宰管理条例》答本刊记者问

为了切实做好生猪屠宰管理工作,确保人民群众吃上放心肉,修订后的《生猪屠宰管理条例》（以下简称条例）,已于2008年8月1日起施行。修订后的《条例》提高了生猪定点屠宰厂设置权限,建立了定点屠宰退出机制,补充了对边远和交通不便的农村地区设置小型屠宰场点的规定,进一步完善了生猪定点屠宰制度;确定了商务主管部门和卫生、工商、质检等部门的职责,更加明确了监管责任,补充、强化了监管手段。同时,加大了对违法行为的处罚范围和处罚力度,为商务系统更好地开展生猪屠宰管理工作提供了坚实的法律基础、依据和保障。     

温州市生猪屠宰检疫监管现状解析

生猪屠宰检疫是一项专业性强、技术含量高、十分辛苦的工作,是肉品安全的最后防线,直接关系到人民群众的食肉安全。我市实行生猪“定点屠宰、集中检疫”以来,初步遏制了动物疫病的传播、蔓延,保护了畜牧业的健康发展。近几年来,我们在动物卫生监督管理过程中发现,由于我市生猪定点屠宰还处在逐步完善阶段,因此生猪屠宰检疫环境现状仍然堪忧,存在生猪屠宰场（点）的设置布局不合理、防疫条件不达标、经营管理不正规和检疫监管不到位等诸多方面的问题。鉴于改善生猪屠宰检疫环境现状是一项系统工程,除了生猪屠宰场（点）业主、生猪及其产品经营者广泛参与外,还需要各级政府和农业、编办、财政、商务等多个部门从多个环节的通力配合。当前我市加强、改进和创新生猪屠宰检疫监管亟需解决以下几个问题,现供大家探讨。     

新常态下开展生猪定点屠宰监管工作之我见

正近年来,贺州市平桂管理区深入贯彻落实《生猪屠宰管理条例》(国务院令525号),着重加强生猪定点屠宰场(点)的规划建设,强化上市肉品检疫检验,加大屠宰监管执法力度,生猪定点屠宰监管工作取得了一定的经济效益和社会效益。1生猪定点屠宰监管工作情况2014年11月,平桂管理区根据上级精神,管理区编委对生猪屠宰监管工作进行机构改革,把生猪定点屠宰监管职责从商务部门划转水产畜牧兽     

要闻

<正>农业部生猪屠宰监管"扫雷行动"取得显著成效为进一步加强生猪屠宰监管,保障猪肉产品质量安全,农业部自2016年5月—2017年4月组织开展了生猪屠宰监管"扫雷行动"。在"扫雷行动"中,地方各级农牧部门加强生猪屠宰企业管理,督促企业完善生猪入厂(场)查验登记、肉品品质检验、病害猪无害化处理、生猪产品出厂(场)等环节记录制度,强化"代宰"屠宰场监管,规范"代宰"行为,生猪屠宰肉品质量安全主体责任进一步强化;继续加强小型屠宰场点监管,做好小型屠宰场点的资格     

基层生猪定点屠宰场肉品卫生检疫质量控制策略研究

随着经济不断发展,国家多基层生猪定点屠宰场管理给予了高度重视,以不断提高猪肉的质量和食用安全性,充分发挥卫生检疫部门的监管作用,真正保障人们的生活质量和肉品安全。本文就生猪定点屠宰环节、肉品卫生质量、检疫人员素质、生猪运输与销售等多个方面,对基层生猪定点屠宰场肉品卫生检疫质量的提高策略进行全面分析,以全面提高基层生猪定点屠宰场肉品卫生检疫质量,为社会和谐、稳定发展提供重要支持。     

永仁县生猪定点屠宰检疫监管工作现状和对策

随着国家生猪屠宰监管法律法规的日益健全和完善,永仁县生猪定点屠宰检疫监管也走上法制化、规范化轨道,保障全县人民群众吃上安全放心猪肉。但在日常监管工作中还存在一些问题,需要加以改进和解决。对全县生猪定点屠宰场的生猪屠宰检疫监管工作现状、存在问题进行分析探讨,提出对策。     

吉安市生猪定点屠宰情况调研报告

<正>2015年末,吉安市、县(市、区)两级完成了生猪屠宰监管职能由商务部门到农业部门划转工作,为了做到底数清、情况明,笔者实地走访了全市13个县(市、区)屠宰场和基层畜牧兽医站,对各地屠宰场分布、人口数量、基层屠宰监管等情况进行了调研,在调研中发现生猪定点屠宰场在产业规划、机械化生产水平和基层监管等方面存在一些问题,现将吉安市生猪定点屠宰情况调研报告如下。     

关于生猪定点屠宰工作中动检情况的调查

我市于 1996年 6月发布了秦政 ( 1996 )12 9号文件 ,标志定点屠宰工作正式启动 ;7月份在北戴河区进行试点 ,当年 12月份全市定点屠宰工作全面展开。截止 1998年 5月份 ,全市定点屠宰生猪 6 8万余头 ,检出病害肉 136 1头 ,检出率 0 .2 %,基本保证了肉品卫生质量。但是 ,定点屠宰工作仍存在一些不容忽视的问题 ,为了使该项工作朝着预定目标健康地向前发展 ,我们对全市生猪定点屠宰现状进行了调查 ,有关情况报告如下。1　基本情况全市现有生猪定点屠宰场 (点 ) 5 4个 ,其中 ,手工操作 5 0个 ,机械化操作 (含半机械化 ) 4个 ;日屠宰生猪 10 0头…     

辽宁省抚顺市动监所五措施做好生猪定点屠宰检疫监管工作

为进一步规范和加强动物屠宰检疫工作,今年来,抚顺市动监所采取有效措施做好生猪定点屠宰检疫监管工作,确保猪肉质量安全。一是严格生猪入场查验。生猪进入屠宰场前,检疫人员严格查验《动物检疫合格证明》、畜禽标识做好详细记录。严禁无检疫证明、无耳标的生猪进入屠宰场。二是加强生猪宰前检疫。严格宰前检疫申报制度,由屠宰场填写检疫申报单,动物卫生监督机构受理检疫申报的,严格按照《生猪检疫规范》要求     

Comparison of in vitro and in situ methods in evaluation of forage digestibility in ruminants

The objective of this study was to compare the application of different in vitro and in situ methods in empirical and mechanistic predictions of in vivo OM digestibility (OMD) and their associations to near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy spectra for a variety of forages. Apparent in vivo OMD of silages made from alfalfa (n = 2), corn (n = 9), corn stover (n = 2), grass (n = 11), whole crops of wheat and barley (n = 8) and red clover (n = 7), and fresh alfalfa (n = 1), grass hays (n = 5), and wheat straws (n = 5) had previously been determined in sheep. Concentrations of indigestible NDF (iNDF) in all forage samples were determined by a 288-h ruminal in situ incubation. Gas production of isolated forage NDF was measured by in vitro incubations for 72 h. In vitro pepsin-cellulase OM solubility (OMS) of the forages was determined by a 2-step gravimetric digestion method. Samples were also subjected to a 2-step determination of in vitro OMD based on buffered rumen fluid and pepsin. Further, rumen fluid digestible OM was determined from a single 96-h incubation at 38°C. Digestibility of OM from the in situ and the in vitro incubations was calculated according to published empirical equations, which were either forage specific or general (1 equation for all forages) within method. Indigestible NDF was also used in a mechanistic model to predict OMD. Predictions of OMD were evaluated by residual analysis using the GLM procedure in SAS. In vitro OMS in a general prediction equation of OMD did not display a significant forage-type effect on the residuals (observed - predicted OMD; P = 0.10). Predictions of OMD within forage types were consistent between iNDF and the 2-step in vitro method based on rumen fluid. Root mean square error of OMD was least (0.032) when the prediction was based on a general forage equation of OMS. However, regenerating a simple regression for iNDF by omitting alfalfa and wheat straw reduced the root mean square error of OMD to 0.025. Indigestible NDF in a general forage equation predicted OMD without any bias (P ≥ 0.16), and root mean square error of prediction was smallest among all methods when alfalfa and wheat straw samples were excluded. Our study suggests that compared with the in vitro laboratory methods, iNDF used in forage-specific equations will improve overall predictions of forage in vivo OMD. The in vitro and in situ methods performed equally well in calibrations of iNDF or OMD by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.     

大庆市羊东毕吸虫病流行病学调查

对大庆市羊东毕吸虫病的流行病学进行了调查研究。结果表明，大庆有3种东毕吸虫，即程氏东毕吸虫（O.cheni)、土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫（O.turkestanica)和土耳斯坦东毕吸虫结节变种（O.turkestanican var.thuberculata)；中间宿主螺类有1种，即卵萝卜螺；东毕吸虫病在大庆分布很广，所调查的4区2县均有发生，羊东毕吸虫平均感染率分别为50．33％，平均死亡率为21．12％，大庆羊急性病例发病时间为8月上旬至10月下旬，慢性病例为11月上旬至翌年2月中旬。     

中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查

2005年对中国动物园协会单位中的18家动物园饲养野生动物疫苗免疫情况进行调查。受调查动物园在野生动物疫苗使用和动物种类方面具有一定的代表性。调查结果显示动物园动物现共使用18类36种疫苗,预防31种疫病。其中哺乳动物使用14类24种疫苗,预防24种疫病;禽类使用4类12种疫苗,预防7种疫病。使用范围最广的有禽流感、犬瘟热疫苗等、新城疫疫苗、猫瘟热疫苗等。共有24目58科动物接种疫苗,其中食肉动物类1目8科,食草动物类3目9科,杂食动物类2目3科,禽类18目38科。研究结果提示应加强动物园之间疫病信息交流、防疫资源的利用、疫病监测和研究,加大对动物园动物疫病的研究投入,逐步建立动物园动物统一的防疫规程。     

ELISA试验在防制猪伪狂犬病中的应用

猪伪狂犬病是由伪狂病病毒(Pseudorabies virus PRV)引起的急性传染病。其特征是成年猪常为隐性感染，可有流产、死胎、呼吸系统症状，新生仔猪除神经症状外还可侵害消化系统，并伴大批死亡。本病已经给全世界的养猪业造成严重的损失，我国许多地区已报道该病。为进一步探讨该病的控制、净化措施，我们对12个养猪场共856分血清采用美国嗍公司的ELISA试剂盒进行了抗体检测。     

Use of cyclocryotherapy in management of glaucoma in dogs

In 5 cases of glaucoma (2 from trauma, 2 from narrowed drainage angles, 1 secondary to lens extraction), cyclocryotherapy was used to control intraocular pressure. In all cases the intraocular pressure decreased, with the usual result being a cosmetic and painless but blind eye.     

Estimate of economic impact of fowl cholera in turkeys in Georgia in 1986

Information gathered from cases of fowl cholera (FC) in commercial turkey flocks through case records, flock records, and telephone and mail surveys was used to estimate disease costs. The cost to the Georgia commercial turkey industry in 1986 from preventive measures, treatment of outbreaks, and production losses from the disease was estimated at $634,545. The cost of FC per kg of live production was estimated to be $0.015.     

Occurrence of MRSA in pigs and in humans involved in pig production--preliminary results of a study in the northwest of Germany

In 2007, 678 pigs of all age groups out of 347 different farms from Lower Saxony and Northrhine-Westphalia and 86 persons occupationally exposed to pigs were investigated for their nasal colonisation with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus areus (MRSA) by the Field Station for Epidemiology of the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover and the Robert Koch-Institute. At the individual animal level, a frequency of positive results of 13% (n = 85 positive animals) and at the herd level, a frequency of positive results of 18% (n = 62 positive herds) were found. All isolates were assigned to the Multilocus Sequence Typing Type ST398. Within MRSA-positive herds, there were more MRSA-negative than MRSA-positive animals. Among the occupationally exposed persons (veterinarians, laboratory personnel and meat inspection personnel), 20 persons (23%) showed a nasal colonisation with MRSA ST398. A quite strong association between the intensity of the contact to pigs with the frequency of nasal colonisation in the occupationally exposed persons was detected. None of the animals or the humans nasally colonised by MRSA ST398 showed any clinical symptoms of a staphylococcal infection. Conclusions are drawn on the herd and intra-herd prevalence of the nasal colonisation of pigs with MRSA ST398 in pigs, but especially on which questions need to be addressed by further research.     

2017年西藏拉萨市家禽禽流感抗体水平检测

为了解西藏拉萨市家禽禽流感抗体水平,2017年8月随机选择免疫过H5禽流感疫苗的8个规模养殖场、2个散养户、3个活禽交易市场,共13个群体,采集1 041份家禽血清样品进行H5、H7、H9亚型禽流感HI抗体检测。结果显示：H5亚型禽流感免疫抗体合格率为45.73%,H7、H9亚型抗体阳性率分别为21.13%、52.64%;养殖场、散养户和活禽交易市场的不同亚型抗体水平存在较大差异,规模化养殖场的H7亚型抗体阳性率最高（29.92%）,活禽市场的H5、H9亚型阳性率最高（78.16%、79.31%）,散养户的所有亚型抗体阳性率均最低。结果表明,拉萨市H5亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果较差,特别是散养户,疫病发生风险较高,H7、H9亚型疑似自然感染率较高,应进一步查明原因,及时采取相应的措施,防止疫情发生。