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Approach Analyses to Promote Sustainable Forest Management with Forest Certification in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHAO Jie LU Wenming . Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P. R. China . International Cooperation Division P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2008,(3):25-31
The paper was based on the current development status of forest certification to analyze the basic characteristics of forest certification from the development point of view in terms of origin, development, main drivers and impacts, and then conducted the approach analysis to promote sustainable forest management with forest certification in China. The result showed that China shall establish her own forest certification scheme, with the focus on the improvement of forest sustainable management concept thro... 相似文献
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以森林认证促进我国森林可持续经营的途径分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在概括森林认证发展现状的基础上, 从森林认证的发生、发展、主要推动力及其产生的影响等方面分析了森林认证的基本特征, 进而分析了在我国通过开展森林认证促进森林可持续经营的途径。 相似文献
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集体林权制度改革后FSC森林认证对我国人工林可持续经营的借鉴意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国人工林面积居世界之首,但人工林的质量并不高,且大多林分结构简单,生物多样性低,针叶化现象较严重,不利于地力维持和林分生产力提高.基于FSC森林认证体系及其认证模式,分析林改后FSC森林认证体系对人工林可持续经营的借鉴作用,包括人工林的经营应在法制的框架内实施,人工林的发展要考虑生物多样性和社区利益,实现“近自然化经营”,制定规范的人工林经营方案等我国人工林可持续经营对策. 相似文献
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本文阐述了中国森林认证体系建设发展历程及松江河林业有限公司开展中国森林认证试点背景和过程,分析了森林经营认证过程中森林经营与保护方针、目标和原则,总结实践与经验提出具体森林经营与保护措施,并对吉林省森林认证前景进行讨论。 相似文献
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LU WenmingResearch Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry. Wan Shou Shan. Beijing China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(2)
The paper elaborates in details certification mechanism for sustainableforest management, including the definition, contents, objectives, costs, benefits, characteristics, procedures and impacts of certification as well as main certification systems. It also introduces in details the latest progress and development perspectives of certification in China and around the world. Certification is a market-based mechanism, which aims at enhancing and strengthening the reasonable utilization offorests. It usually consists of certification for sustainable forest management and certification of COC. Certification costs, including direct costs and indirect costs, but also benefits, which depends on the level of certification outputs. Internationally recognized FSC certification has been widely developed around the world, and a number of international organizations such as the WB and WWF etc are also promoting the process of FSC certification. Certification has bright perspectives of development around the world, 相似文献
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Maxim Trishkin Eugene Lopatin Timo Karjalainen 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(3):283-293
This study explores for the first time the attitudes and motivation associated with forest certification among forest industry companies in northwestern Russia. Interviews were carried out in the form of a structured questionnaire including 35 forest industry companies operating in northwestern Russia. Although development of certification in individual companies was initiated by general market demand, representatives of certified companies also emphasized the importance of internal corporate policy. Certified and noncertified groups of respondents identified market demand as a main driving force influencing development of forest certification. Ensuring the legality of wood origin, company's image and competitiveness of wood products were recognized as the most important benefits associated with forest certification. Absence of mandatory requirements from authorities and customers appeared to be the largest obstacle among both groups of respondents. Representatives of noncertified companies pointed out economic inaccessibility and low level of preparedness of management as of high importance, which is mainly associated with absence of quality management system. The results of the study indicated a general positive attitude on forest certification; it was noticed that respondents have gaps in understanding the principles and limited awareness with regards to forest certification, especially among noncertified forest industry companies. 相似文献
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论森林可持续经营及森林认证 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
概述了国际区域性森林可持续经营的标准与指标体系的9大进程,阐述了森林认证的概念及其3个组成要素以及国际上对森林认证工作的促进与发展,介绍了中国森林可持续经营的标准与指标的制定和森林认证工作。 相似文献