玉米线辣椒套作对线辣椒根际、非根际土壤微生物、酶活性和土壤养分的影响

实验旨在研究不同种植模式、作物种间不同的根部隔离处理对线辣椒根际与非根际土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性及土壤养分有效含量的影响.结果表明:套作栽培的线辣椒根际、非根际土壤微生物数量、酶活性均高于单作栽培.与膜隔处理相比,网隔与无隔处理的根际、非根际土壤微生物数量及酶活性均有提高,其中以网隔处理最高.各处理根际土壤有机质、有效磷、有效钾含量均低于非根际土壤,但碱解氮含量表现为根际土壤高于非根际土壤.网隔处理中尼龙网减缓了玉米根系对线辣椒根系营养的直接竞争,同时玉米根系根际效应使其根际、非根际土壤养分含量在所有处理中最高.土壤微生物主要类群数量是影响土壤酶活性主要因子,与土壤酶活性显著相关.有机质、碱解氮含量与土壤酶活性、微生物数量呈极显著相关,有效磷含量与土壤酶活性、微生物数量呈正相关.土壤真菌数量、脲酶活性与有效钾含量呈负相关.     

玉米线辣椒套作对线辣椒根际、非根际土壤微生物、酶活性和土壤养分的影响

实验旨在研究不同种植模式、作物种间不同的根部隔离处理对线辣椒根际与非根际土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性及土壤养分有效含量的影响。结果表明：套作栽培的线辣椒根际、非根际土壤微生物数量、酶活性均高于单作栽培。与膜隔处理相比,网隔与无隔处理的根际、非根际土壤微生物数量及酶活性均有提高,其中以网隔处理最高。各处理根际土壤有机质、有效磷、有效钾含量均低于非根际土壤,但碱解氮含量表现为根际土壤高于非根际土壤。网隔处理中尼龙网减缓了玉米根系对线辣椒根系营养的直接竞争,同时玉米根系根际效应使其根际、非根际土壤养分含量在所有处理中最高。土壤微生物主要类群数量是影响土壤酶活性主要因子,与土壤酶活性显著相关。有机质、碱解氮含量与土壤酶活性、微生物数量呈极显著相关,有效磷含量与土壤酶活性、微生物数量呈正相关。土壤真菌数量、脲酶活性与有效钾含量呈负相关。     

高粱花生间作对不同单行作物根系性状及土壤微生物的影响

以高粱品种辽粘3号和花生品种阜花18号为材料,设置高粱单作（S）、花生单作（P）和高粱花生间作（行比4∶4）3个处理,研究高粱花生间作模式土壤微生物群落组成及结构特征差异。间作处理取样位置为相邻行和间隔行,高粱和花生分别命名为S1、S2和P1、P2。结果表明：相同种植面积时,间作高粱产量显著高于单作,间作高粱产量增加36.14%,间作花生产量较单作下降12.86%,高粱花生间作土地当量比提高12.0%;与单作相比,间作高粱S1根长、根体积、根表面积和根系活跃吸收面积分别增加28.01%、12.86%、18.53%和18.42%,间作花生P2分别增加39.87%、66.67%、47.94%和21.43%;高粱根际土壤微生物共检测到种群2 825个,花生2 826个;丰富度指数中,高粱间作处理Chao1值显著高于单作,S1和S2分别增加8.10%和8.23%,花生P2和P1分别增加7.70%和4.23%,高粱花生间作处理微生物数目（Observed OTUs）均显著高于单作;多样性指数中,花生P2的Shannon指数增加了27.60%,间作高粱S1和S2的Simposon指数均显著高于高粱单作;各处理共有优势菌门为变形菌门（Proteobacteria）,同时优势菌门与根系性状间均存在显著正相关关系。主成分分析（PCA）和冗余分析（RDA）结果表明,土壤微生物群落结构受根长、根体积、根表面积影响,间作模式土壤微生物功能特征高于单作模式。高粱花生间作（行比4∶4）时高粱为优势作物,花生为弱势作物。间作体系显著改善高粱相邻行根系生长发育,同时提高土壤微生物群落功能特征。     

玉米与不同植物间作模式的生态服务价值评估

为探究适宜山东省东营市玉米种植的高效间作模式，设置玉米-辣椒（4行∶5行）、玉米-大豆（4行∶6行）、玉米-花生（4行∶6行）和玉米-天人菊（4行∶6行）4种间作模式，以单作玉米作为对照组，基于农田生态系统服务功能价值理论，通过初级产品经济价值和人工及生产资料等投入成本来估算各间作模式的经济效益，并结合生态系统的控害能力、物种丰富度和土壤营养指标来综合评估各间作模式的生态服务价值。结果表明，相较于单作玉米模式，玉米-大豆和玉米-花生间作模式的经济效益分别增加了48.44%和13.02%；玉米-辣椒和玉米-大豆间作模式的虫害发生量显著减少了50.00%和68.75%，同时物种丰富度分别提高了32.21%和33.13%；玉米-大豆和玉米-花生间作模式的土壤有机质积累量分别显著提高了150.04%和131.49%。综合评估结果表明玉米-大豆间作的经济价值和土壤调节能力最优，玉米-天人菊间作的物种丰富度最高，其生态涵养能力最佳，可针对东营市玉米产业的不同需求选择适宜的间作模式。     

异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤微生物量碳、氮和酶活性的影响

为明确异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤微生物碳、氮及酶活性的影响, 采用田间试验的方法, 以1倍、5倍和10倍田间推荐剂量为供试除草剂剂量, 测定了异噁唑草酮土壤封闭处理对玉米根际土壤微生物量碳、氮及土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶、脱氢酶和中性磷酸酶活性的影响。结果表明:推荐剂量的异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤微生物量碳、氮含量无显著影响, 5倍和10倍推荐剂量的异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤微生物量碳、氮含量具有抑制作用。推荐剂量的异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶影响较小, 5倍和10倍推荐剂量的异噁唑草酮对其具有明显的抑制作用。异噁唑草酮对土壤脱氢酶活性具有抑制作用, 且施用剂量越高, 抑制作用越强。异噁唑草酮对土壤中性磷酸酶活性的影响表现为前期促进, 后期抑制, 且施用剂量越大, 促进或抑制作用越强。研究表明:推荐剂量的异噁唑草酮对玉米根际土壤微生物量碳、氮及土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶活性的影响较小, 但对土壤脱氢酶、中性磷酸酶活性有影响。     

孜然与辣椒间作对辣椒病毒病发生的影响

间作套种可增加田间物种多样性,是生态化防病治虫的重要途径之一。为明确孜然与辣椒间作模式对辣椒病毒病发生的影响,在田间设置了孜然+辣椒间作与辣椒单作的两种处理,在秋季分别采集辣椒叶片样品,采用RTPCR和实时荧光定量技术进行辣椒病毒病检测。检测结果显示,单作区辣椒病毒病总检出率为100%,间作区辣椒病毒病总检出率为61.33%,且单作区辣椒病毒检测含量在间作区的2倍以上,无论是病毒病发生率还是病毒含量,辣椒单作区均明显高于孜然与辣椒间作区,由此证实孜然与辣椒间作对辣椒病毒病的田间发生确有控制作用,采取该模式有利于减轻加工辣椒病毒病的发生。     

宁夏南部山区马铃薯不同间作模式对根际土壤细菌多样性的影响

采用基于16S r DNA的末端标记限制性片段长度多态性(Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism,T-RFLP)技术研究不同间作栽培模式下马铃薯根际土壤细菌菌群结构和多样性变化。结果表明:间作栽培后马铃薯根际土壤细菌OTU(operational taxonomic unit)数目增加,且以马铃薯/玉米4:1行比增加最多;各间作栽培后的马铃薯根际土壤细菌Shannon-Wiener指数均高于连作栽培。间作栽培能够有效改善根际土壤细菌菌群结构,增加了门和纲的总数,各纲的比例也有较大的变化,马铃薯根际土中一些有益菌属比例上升,并出现新的益生菌,潜在致病菌比例下降甚至消失。马铃薯/玉米4:1行比间作模式能够有效改善根际土壤的微环境,缓解马铃薯连作障碍。     

亚洲玉米螟在玉米和甘蔗不同种植模式下的产卵行为

为明确玉米和甘蔗间作对亚洲玉米螟产卵行为的影响,在尼龙网室研究了亚洲玉米螟在玉米和甘蔗不同种植模式下的产卵时间、产卵部位及产卵量的差异。结果表明,不同种植模式下亚洲玉米螟均于23∶00开始产卵,02∶00~03∶00达产卵高峰。单作甘蔗、单作玉米和间作甘蔗叶背的玉米螟卵块和卵粒数均高于叶面,而间作玉米叶背与叶面的玉米螟卵块数无显著差异,叶背的卵粒数高于叶面。单作玉米叶脉的玉米螟卵块和卵粒数均显著高于叶缘;间作玉米和单作甘蔗叶脉与叶缘卵块数间无差异,但叶脉处卵粒数高于叶缘,间作甘蔗叶脉的卵块数高于叶缘,叶缘卵粒数高于叶脉。单作甘蔗叶背的亚洲玉米螟卵块主要分布在距叶鞘69.14 cm处,而叶面的卵块主要分布在距叶鞘21.09 cm处;间作甘蔗叶背和叶面卵块分布于距叶鞘35.17 cm和12.34 cm处,二者差异显著。单作玉米上亚洲玉米螟卵块仅分布于叶背沿叶脉远离叶鞘处,而间作玉米叶背和叶面卵块分布于近叶鞘。表明玉米和甘蔗间作对亚洲玉米螟雌蛾产卵选择性具有明显的影响。     

间作群体中玉米对马铃薯生长及竞争力的影响

玉米‖马铃薯作为一种传统的间作方式,能提高产量效益和土地利用率。本研究以玉米、马铃薯不同行比间作模式作为研究对象,在大田条件下测定初花期和收获期马铃薯株型指标、干物质及产量,评价马铃薯在收获期和生育期的生长特性、产量形成及竞争力。结果表明:在初花期2∶2和4∶4间作模式边一行叶面积、比叶重、植株干物重及块茎干物重均大于4∶4间作模式边二行和单作,株高和叶重比规律不明显。在收获期2∶2和4∶4间作模式边一行株高、叶面积和块茎干物重大于4∶4间作处理边二行和单作,比叶重反而小于单作处理。间作模式马铃薯茎叶干物质向块茎的转移率和对经济产量的贡献率高于单作模式。初花期间作处理马铃薯竞争力大于玉米,且边一行竞争力大于边二行,收获期间作处理马铃薯竞争力弱小于玉米。与单作相比,间作模式边一行马铃薯表现出产量优势,4∶4间作模式边二行马铃薯在2012年表现出产量优势,而在2013年表现出产量劣势。综合以上结果,生育前期间作模式边行马铃薯在叶面积、茎叶干物质和块茎干物质积累了较大的间作优势,随着生育期推移间作优势逐渐降低,收获时仍表现出一定的产量优势。     

小麦/玉米间作和氮肥对水分利用的影响

以甘肃河西灌区为试验地点,探讨了在两个氮水平下6个小麦品种与玉米间作对水分的利用情况,结果表明:不同品种小麦与玉米间作,小麦收获后,间作小麦土壤含水量都高于单作,间作玉米土壤含水量低于单作;玉米收获后,与6个小麦品种间作的玉米土壤含水量都高于单作;但不同小麦品种在土层深度上又有差异.不施氮条件下,6个小麦品种与玉米间作相对于单作水分消耗量(WU)减少4.82%～8.79%,小麦品种171与玉米间作相对于单作水分利用效率(WUE)增加9.25%,而其余5个品种与玉米间作较单作减少2.30%～15.06%.在300 kg/hm2氮水平下,6个小麦品种与玉米间作较单作WU减少1.09%～6.96%,WUE增加10.76%～29.56%.     

Dermestid beetles in ‘evolution Canyon’, lower Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, including new records for Israel

Fifteen species of dermestid beetles were recorded at ‘Evolution Canyon’ (EC), Lower Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. They represent ~35% of known Israeli dermestid species. The following three species were recorded for the first time in Israel:Trogoderma svriaca Dalla Torre, 1911;Ctesias svriaca Ganglbauer, 1904; andAnthrenus (s.str.) jordaniens Pic, 1934. Adults of 13 species were collected on the more solar radiated, warmer and climatically more fluctuating south-facing slope (SFS); ten species were collected on the opposite, north-facing slope (NFS), which was cooler and climatically more stable. The abundance of adult dermestid beetles was 1.9 times higher on the SFS than on the NFS (86 and 47, respectively). Species richness and abundance distribution at EC (three collecting stations on each slope and one at the valley bottom) were significantly negatively correlated with the plant cover that consisted of trees and bushes (Spearmanr _s ,P=0.007 and 0.039, respectively) and perennials (Spearmanr _s ,P=0.039 and 0.077, respectively), indicating that non-woody plants were preferred by adult dermestid beetles.     

Hymenopteran Parasitoids on Fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in Latin America and the Southern United States: Diversity, Distribution, Taxonomic Status and their use in Fruit Fly Biological Control

We first discuss the diversity of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the Neotropics. Even though the emphasis is on Anastrepha parasitoids, we also review all the information available on parasitoids attacking flies in the genera Ceratitis, Rhagoletis, Rhagoletotrypeta, Toxotrypana and Zonosemata. We center our analysis in parasitoid guilds, parasitoid assemblage size and fly host profiles. We also discuss distribution patterns and the taxonomic status of all known Anastrepha parasitoids. We follow by providing a historical overview of biological control of pestiferous tephritids in Latin American and Florida (U.S.A.) and by analyzing the success or failure of classical and augmentative biological control programs implemented to date in these regions. We also discuss the lack of success of introductions of exotic fruit fly parasitoids in various Latin American countries. We finish by discussing the most pressing needs related to fruit fly biological control (classical, augmentative, and conservation modalities) in areas of the Neotropics where fruit fly populations severely restrict the development of commercial fruit growing. We also address the need for much more intensive research on the bioecology of native fruit fly parasitoids.     

Diagnostics,genetic diversity and pathogenic variation of ascochyta blight of cool season food and feed legumes

Molecular diagnostic techniques have been developed to differentiate the Ascochyta pathogens that infect cool season food and feed legumes, as well as to improve the sensitivity of detecting latent infection in plant tissues. A seed sampling technique was developed to detect a 1% level of infection by Ascochyta rabiei in commercial chickpea seed. The Ascochyta pathogens were shown to be genetically diverse in countries where the pathogen and host have coexisted for a long time. However, where the pathogen was recently introduced, such as A. rabiei to Australia, the level of diversity remained relatively low, even as the pathogen spread to all chickpea-growing areas. Pathogenic variability of A. rabiei and Ascochyta pinodes pathogens in chickpea and field pea respectively, appears to be quantitative, where measures of disease severity were based on aggressiveness (quantitative level of infection) rather than on true qualitative virulence. In contrast, qualitative differences in pathogenicity in lentil and faba bean genotypes indicated the existence of pathotypes of Ascochyta lentis and Ascochyta fabae. Therefore, reports of pathotype discrimination based on quantitative differences in pathogenicity in a set of specific genotypes is questionable for several of the ascochyta-legume pathosystems such as A. rabiei and A. pinodes. This is not surprising since host resistance to these pathogens has been reported to be mainly quantitative, making it difficult for the pathogen to overcome specific resistance genes and form pathotypes. For robust pathogenicity assessment, there needs to be consistency in selection of differential host genotypes, screening conditions and disease evaluation techniques for each of the Ascochyta sp. in legume-growing countries throughout the world. Nevertheless, knowledge of pathotype diversity and aggressiveness within populations is important in the selection of resistant genotypes.     

Brief Guide for Authors

正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg bimonthly.JAL publishes original,innovative,and integrative research from arid and semiarid regions,ad     

Epidemiology of Toxigenic Fungi and their Associated Mycotoxins for Some Mediterranean Crops

Recent data on the epidemiology of the common mycotoxigenic species of Fusarium, Alternaria, Aspergillus and Penicillium in infected or colonized plants, and in stored or processed plant products from the Mediterranean area are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the toxigenicity of the causal fungal species and the natural occurrence of well known mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, zearalenone, patulin, Alternaria-toxins and moniliformin), as well as some more recently described compounds (fusaproliferin, beauvericin) whose toxigenic potential is not yet well understood. Several Fusarium species reported from throughout the Mediterranean area are responsible of the formation of mycotoxins in infected plants and in plant products, including: Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, F. cerealis, F. avenaceum, F. sporotrichioides and F. poae, which produce deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, fusarenone, zearalenone, moniliformin, and T-2 toxin derivatives in wheat and other small grains affected by head blight or scab, and in maize affected by red ear rot. Moreover, strains of F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, and F. subglutinans, that form fumonisins, beauvericin, fusaproliferin, and moniliformin, are commonly associated with maize affected by ear rot. Fumonisins, were also associated with Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus and Fusarium endosepsis of figs, caused primarily by F. proliferatum. Toxigenic A. alternata strains and associated tenuazonic acid and alternariols were commonly found in black mould of tomato, black rot of olive and citrus, black point of small cereals, and black mould of several vegetables. Toxigenic strains of A. carbonarius and ochratoxin A were often found associated with black rot of grapes, whereas toxigenic strains of A. flavus and/or P. verrucosum, forming aflatoxins and ochratoxin A, respectively, were found in moulded plant products from small cereals, peanuts, figs, pea, oilseed rape, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pistachios, and almonds. Finally, toxigenic strains of P. expansum and patulin were frequently found in apple, pear and other fresh fruits affected by blue mould rot, as well as in derived juices and jams.     

A survey of the genera of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Microgaster</Emphasis> latreille and<Emphasis Type="Italic">Hygroplitis</Emphasis> thomson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from China

The genera ofMicrogaster Latreille 1804 andHygroplitis Thomson 1895 from China are presented systematically in this paper. Thirty-two species ofMicrogaster and three species ofHygroplitis are known in China. Diagnosis, character variation, distribution and host of each species among the two genera are presented, including its host and distribution. Keys to the species ofMicrogaster andHygroplitis are given. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 19, 2006.     

Plant Viruses Transmitted by Whiteflies

One-hundred and fourteen virus species are transmitted by whiteflies (family Aleyrodidae). Bemisia tabaci transmits 111 of these species while Trialeurodes vaporariorum and T. abutilonia transmit three species each. B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum are present in the European–Mediterranean region, though the former is restricted in its distribution. Of the whitefly-transmitted virus species, 90% belong to the Begomovirus genus, 6% to the Crinivirus genus and the remaining 4% are in the Closterovirus, Ipomovirus or Carlavirus genera. Other named, whitefly-transmitted viruses that have not yet been ranked as species are also documented. The names, abbreviations and synonyms of the whitefly-transmitted viruses are presented in tabulated form together with details of their whitefly vectors, natural hosts and distribution. Entries are also annotated with references. Whitefly-transmitted viruses affecting plants in the European–Mediterranean region have been highlighted in the text.     

The parasitoid complex ofLiriomyza cicerina on chickpea (Cicer arietinum)

Liriomyza cicerina (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an important pest on chickpea in Turkey. The objective of this study was to determine the parasitoids and rates of parasitism ofL. cicerina on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) during the 2005 and 2006 seasons in ?anl?urfa province, Turkey. Leaves with mines were sampled weekly and kept in the laboratory to observe and count emerging leafminer and parasitoid adults. Eight parasitoid species were collected: the braconidsOpius monilicornis Fischer andOpius tersus Foerster and the eulophidsDiaulinopsis arenaria (Erdös) andNeochrysocharis formosa (Westwood), which occurred in both the winter and summer seasons;Diglyphus crassinervis Erdös,Neochrysocharis ambitiosa Hansson,Neochrysocharis sericea (Erdös) andPediobius metallicus (Nees), which occurred only in the summer growing areas.Diaulinopsis arenaria was the predominant parasitoid with 4–7.7% parasitism rate whileN. ambitiosa andO. monilicornis were the second and third most predominant species. The results of these trials show that sinceDia. arenaria occurred throughout every season, it could potentially be used for control of the leafminerL. cicerina.     

Plant–herbivore asynchrony necessitates augmentative releases of the exotic beetle,Zygogramma bicolorata,to enhance the biological control of P arthenium hysterophorus

Systematic information on the quantitative impact of Z ygogramma bicolorata on the biology of P arthenium hysterophorus is crucial as the seeds of this weed continue to germinate from the accumulated soil seed bank throughout the year in the form of different germinating flushes, while the activity of the beetle ceases during winter as it enters diapause. Therefore, plant–herbivore interactions need to be explored to develop predictions of the overall impact of the introduced beetle on the weed. The findings revealed that defoliation by Z . bicolorata had a significant impact on the plant height, density and flower production in flushes F ₃, F ₄ and F ₅, but not in F ₁ and F ₂ that exhibited longer periodicity, profuse branching, a longer flowering period and maximum flower production and contributed mostly to the existing seed soil bank. Therefore, total depletion of the existing soil seed bank was not possible. Consequently, the effect of augmentative field releases of laboratory‐reared beetles was explored on F ₁ and F ₂ in February for three consecutive years (2011–2013). Before initiating the trial, random soil samples were taken from the plots that were assigned to the paired treatments (i.e. with the beetle and without the beetle [insecticide‐treated]) and it was found that the seed bank in those samples did not differ. The single release of Z . bicolorata adults at five per plant at the six‐leaf stage significantly reduced the soil seed bank, compared to without the biocontrol agent, irrespective of the flushes at the end of the season.     

The use of Solacol® (validamycin) as a growth retardant in the isolation of soil fungi

Solacol^®, a formulation of the antibiotic validamycin, at 0.33% in 2% malt extract agar, reduced the spread of fungi on dilution plates drastically and allowed twice as much incubation time before subculturing; this resulted in an elevated number of species isolated. Using pure cultures of 62 common soil fungi, it was shown that all fast-growing species (exceptPythium ultimum) were efficiently inhibited but not completely suppressed. Inhibition was comparable to that by 0.5% oxgall, though, while this substance completely suppressed several species, Solacol very strongly inhibited onlyGaeumannomyces graminis, Gerlachia nivalis, Harzia acremonioides, Verticillium biguttatum andRhizoctonia solani. In a further experiment each separate constituent of Solacol was tested against 22 fungi at equivalent concentrations. Validamycin strongly inhibitedChaetomium globosum and two Basidiomycetes, though hardly more than the non-ionic detergent which mainly inhibited the other fungi. A few species were, however, more inhibited by Solacol than by the detergent alone. Solacol at 0.33% is a suitable aid in dilution plating of soil fungi, by increasing the number of colonies and species observed.Samenvatting Solacol^®, een formulering van het antibioticum validamycine, remde de groei van schimmels in verdunningsplaten met een concentratie van 0.33% in 2% moutagar en maakte het mogelijk de periode tot afenten met een factor 2 te verlengen; daardoor was het aantal geïsoleerde soorten duidelijk toegenomen. Met reincultures van 62 algemene grondschimmelsoorten werd aangetoond, dat alle snelgroeiende soorten (met uitzondering vanPythium ultimum) voldoende geremd, maar niet volkomen onderdrukt werden. Het remmingspercentage was vergelijkbaar met dat van 0.5% ossegal, hoewel dit laatste sommige soorten volkomen onderdrukte; Solacol remde alleenGaeumannomyces graminis, Gerlachia nivalis, Harzia acremonioides, Verticillium biguttatum enRhizoctonia solani zeer sterk. In een volgend experiment werden de componenten van Solacol t.o.v. 22 fungi apart getoetst in concentraties equivalent aan 0.33% Solacol. Validamycine remde alleenChaetomium globosum en twee basidiomyceten behoorlijk, maar nauwelijks meer dan de niet-ionische uitvloeier, die in hoofdzaak de overige remeffecten veroorzaakte. Enkele soorten werden echter door het complete Solacol veel sterker geremd dan door de uitvloeier alleen. Solacol in een verdunning van 0,33% wordt aanbevolen bij verdunningsplaten voor het isoleren van grondschimmels ten einde het aantal kolonies en soorten te verhogen.