Brief Guide for Authors

正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science Press and China Society of Natural Resources.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg bimonthly.JAL publishes original,innovative,and integrative research from arid and semiarid regions,addressing various     

Brief Guide for Authors

正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg bimonthly.JAL publishes original,innovative,and integrative research from arid and semiarid regions,addressing various aspects in geogra-     

Brief Guide for Authors

正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science Press and China Society of Natural Resources.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg bimonthly.JAL publishes original,innovative,and integrative research from arid and semiarid regions,addressing various     

Brief Guide for Authors

<正>Journal of Arid Land(JAL) is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K) for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg quarterly.     

Brief Guide for Authors

正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science Press and China Society of Natural Resources.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Gmb H Germany,part of Springer Nature bimonthly.     

Editorial: review of 2013 and expectations for 2014

正The past 2013,the fifth year since the commencement of Journal of Arid Land(JAL),witnessed positive progress in all aspects of the journal.Notable achievements have been made under the joint efforts from Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS,the superintending authority of JAL),the editorial board and the editorial staff.     

Book review

Applied Weed Science. By Merrill A. Ross, Carole A. Lembi. Burgess Publishing Company, MN, USA. 1985. ISBN 0–8087–2958–6. No price stated.

Harper J. L., 1977 Population Biology of Plants. Academic Press, London.     

International Congress of Plant Pathology

Abstract

Extension Science: Information Systems in Agricultural Development. N. Röling. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. £35 h/back 0–521–34437–9, £11.95 p/back 0–521–34887–0.

Weed Science in the Tropics: Principles and Practices. By I. Okezie Akobundu. Wiley, 1987, pp.522. ISBN 0–471–91544–0. Price ?

Trichogramma and Other Egg Parasites. Edited by J. Voegle, J. Waage and J. van Lenteren. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 1988. 644 pp.

White Grubs and Their Management. By A. K. Raodeo and S. V. Deshpande. 1987. (Research Bulletin Vol. 11, Marathwada Agricultural University Parghani (India)), 77pp, 6 plates, 35 figs.     

新型植物源农药0.5%大黄素甲醚水剂对黄瓜白粉病菌的毒力测定及田间药效

0.5%大黄素甲醚水剂是湖北省农科院植保土肥所和内蒙古清源保生物科技有限公司联合创制的一种新颖的植物源杀菌剂,其化学结构式为1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基-6-甲基蒽醌。室内孢子萌发抑制试验结果表明,大黄素甲醚对黄瓜白粉病菌孢子萌发的抑制中浓度EC50为0.37μg/mL;田间药效试验结果表明,0.5%大黄素甲醚水剂对黄瓜白粉病菌具有良好的保护和防治效果,有效成分用量18~45 g/hm2的防治效果明显高于15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂135 g/hm2的防效。     

2013-2015年国家自然科学基金对植物保护学科资助情况分析

本文主要以2013-2015年国家自然科学基金对植物保护学科资助项目情况统计数据为依据,分析了植物保护学科资助项目在生命科学部中的地位、二级学科受资助情况、各类项目受资助情况以及申请数与资助数的关系等,并提出扩大申请规模、提升申请质量、谋求高层次项目资助、加强人才培养及团队建设等思考,以期为植物保护科研工作者及依托单位申请科学基金提供参考。     

2010-2016年度国家自然科学基金生物防治学科资助情况分析

本文以2010-2016年间生物防治学科获得国家自然科学基金资助统计数据为依据,分析了生物防治学科资助项目在植物保护学中的地位、所属研究方向受资助情况及取得的成效等,并针对本学科申请科学基金出现的问题提出了合理化建议,以期为生物防治科研工作者申请科学基金提供参考.     

Insecticidal Control of Pineus sp. (Homoptera: Adelgidae) in East Africa

Village Republics: economic conditions for collective action in South India. R. Wade, 1988. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0–521–30146–7

Shared Wealth and Symbol: Food, Culture and Society in Oceania and Southeast Asia. L. Manderson (ed), 1986. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0–521–32354–1 (hardback).

Peasant Economics: farm households and agrarian development. F. Ellis, 1985. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0–521–31008–3 £11.95 (paperback) 0–521–32446–7 £35.00 (hardback)

Agricultural Pests of India and South East Asia. A. S. Atwal. Kaljani Publishers, India 1986, pp. 529 + XII Rupees 175.00

A Farmer's Primer on Growing Soybean on Riceland. By R. K. Pandey, 1987. International Rice Research Institute and International Insitute of Tropical Agriculture. 216p. ISBN 971–104–168–5.

Liquid Calibration Handbook. By C. W. Kroon. Thomson Publications. 2nd. Edition, 1987, pp. 221. U.S. $25.00.

3rd Gallagher World Wildlife Power Fencing Conference. Gallagher Electronics Ltd., Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand

Integrated Pest Control in Viticulture (£25), Integrated Tsetse Fly Control (£22.50). Integrated and Biological Control in Protected Crops (£22.50). Published for the E.E.C. by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1987.     

Exotic Pest Information Collection and Analysis (EPICA) – gathering information on exotic pests from the World Wide Web*

This paper describes the Exotic Pest Information Collection and Analysis (EPICA) project, a cooperative effort of the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) and the National Science Foundation's Center for Integrated Pest Management (CIPM). The EPICA team identifies, archives, evaluates, and communicates relevant information about exotic plant pests from around the world that potentially threaten US agriculture and the environment. The goal of the EPICA project is to provide key groups within USDA's Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) with regular updates of vital pest information to enable a proactive safeguarding approach.     

Extended summaries neurotox '91—an international symposium on the molecular basis of drug and pesticide action

Organized by the SCI on 7-11 April 1991, at the University of Southampton. The following are summaries of posters presented at Neurotox '91, and as so presented, they are entirely the responsibility of the author and do not reflect the views of the Editorial Board of Pesticide Science.     

Rapid detection of chitosanase activity in chitosanase gene-transformed strains of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> by lytic infection of specific bacteriophages

 In combination with lytic infection by virulent phages, a simple method for monitoring transgenic strains of Enterobacter cloacae was developed in this study. First, 15 strains of E. cloacae were used as indicator bacteria to isolate virulent phages with different host ranges. Of the phages isolated, five isolates (EcP-22, -35, -45, -55, and -70) were used to construct a set of virulent phages corresponding to all strains of E. cloacae. Using this phage set, a rhizosphere strain (KRM-055E) of E. cloacae was effectively screened from field soil. KRM-055E was transformed with a prokaryotic chitosanase gene csnSM1 and infected with the phage EcP-03, which can lyse the strain most effectively. The lysis of KRM-055E/csn occurred 2 h after inoculation, and the chitosanase activity was simply detected by dropping the lysate onto an agar plate containing glycol chitosan. The positive signal for chitosanase activity was detected in the 2-h lysates, and the signal intensity reached a maximum in the 5-h lysate. The present assay was simple, rapid, inexpensive, easy to perform, and applicable to another strains. Received: August 2, 2002 / Accepted: October 31, 2002 Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by a grant (no. 99L01205) from the “Research for the Future” program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We are grateful to Dr. M. Sato, National Institute of Agrobiological Science, Dr. H. Okamoto, Fukui Agricultural Experiment Station, and Dr. K. Tsuda, Kyoto Prefectural Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, for kindly providing E. cloacae strains. We thank Dr. P. Park, Kobe University, for technical support with the electron microscopic observations.     

基于文献计量学的植物保护学科发展态势分析

采用科睿唯安(Clarivate Analytics)的Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库中Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)子库数据, 通过文献计量学方法对发文量?篇均被引频次?重点国家?高发文机构和高发文期刊等指标进行分析, 结果显示, 植物保护学科发文量10年间大体呈现平稳增长趋势, 平均增长率为6.42%?中国是发文Top10国家之一, 中国农业科学院也跻身Top10重要机构之一, 但发文影响力均显不足?在Top10高发文期刊中美国占据5席, 英国占据3席, 瑞士2席?国家自然科学基金委员会是Top10发文资助机构中资助发文量最多的单位?     

Neurotox '88-An international symposium on neuropharmacology and pesticide action

Organised by the Society of Chemical Industry on 10-15 April 1988, at the University of Nottingham. The following are summaries of posters presented at Neurotox '88, and as so presented, they are entirely the responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the views of the Editorial Board of Pesticide Science.     

河西走廊东部低温气候特征及预报方法

利用河西走廊东部武威市1960-2009年5个气象站低温（日最低气温≤-20℃）资料,系统分析该区低温的时空分布、强度、持续性等气候特征。结果表明：河西走廊东部低温天气具有明显的地域特征,海拔较高的山区和北部沙漠边缘低温日数明显多于绿洲平原区。随着气候变暖,年代、年低温日数明显减少,强度减弱。低温天气主要发生在1月、2...     

农药暴露对人体健康损害研究的文献计量分析

农药暴露对人体的健康损害已成为热点研究课题。对Web of Science平台中ScienceCitation Index Expanded (SCI-E)和Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)检索的481篇英文论文和中国知网(CNKI)收录的46篇中文论文进行了文献计量分析。农药暴露对健康损害的论文数量总体呈现上升趋势,而以美国为代表的发达国家在该方面研究中占据主导地位。病例对照研究、队列研究和横截面研究是该方面最主要研究类型,而Logistic回归和线性回归是被采用最多的定量研究方法。农药暴露对人体各个系统,尤其是神经系统、循环系统和生殖系统的健康损害是主要研究领域,也是2011-2015年的研究热点;大量论文分析了农药暴露与癌症和死亡之间的关系。与发达国家相比,中国在该方面的研究仍存在较大差距。