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低毒防腐剂百菌清及铜制剂对木材尺寸稳定及力学性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
百菌清(CTL)、氨浴季铵铜(ACQ)、氨溶柠檬酸铜(ACC)处理马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)后对木材尺寸稳定性及MOE/MOR的影响本文进行了研究。结果表明,除剂量11.48kg/m^3的百菌清处理的毛白杨外,以上防腐剂处理试材后吸水至饱和时的尺寸稳定性与对照相比有不同程度的增加,幅度为3.9%-28.05;各处理对抗弯弹性模量(MOE)影响幅度不大,其中对于马尾松,MOE差异不明显,对于毛白杨,各处理对MOE稍有增加(百菌清乳剂处理除外),幅度6.3%-8.1之间。各制剂处理马尾松、毛白杨后对抗弯强度(MOR)影响不明显。 相似文献
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火炬松种源建筑材抗弯性质的变异及与树龄、晚材率、木材密度的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
福建南屿15年生火炬松31个种源间木材抗弯弹性模量(MOE)的群体平均值为6 702.6 MPa,变化范围为5 042.5~8 610.2 MPa;抗弯强度(MOR)群体平均数为99.11MPa,变化幅度为77.32~119.79 MPa.种源间木材抗弯弹性模量(MOE)、抗弯强度(MOR)存在显著差异,二者广义遗传力大于0.441、0.422,方差分析中遗传方差分量在43.07%~60.79%范围内,环境方差分量范围为39.21%~56.93%,说明MOE、MOR除在遗传上受中等程度控制外,还显著受到环境条件影响.种源内MOE、MOR变异系数远大于种源间变异,说明火炬松材质改良在种源选择的基础上进行个体改良效果较好.树龄、晚材率和木材密度与MOE、MOR在0.01水平上呈显著正相关,木材基本密度估测MOE、MOR优于晚材率.火炬松种源木材MOE、MOR值与引种栽培地点有关.南屿靠近海岸线,并且纬度低于所有种源原产地纬度.火炬松种源原产地地理气象因子中,纬度对木材抗弯性能没有影响,经度与MOE、MOR呈较大的负相关,经度对抗弯性能的影响最大,6-9月降水/年降水次之,其他因素影响不显著. 相似文献
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采用高频真空干燥、常规窑干和高温干燥3种方法对杉木人工林木材的心、边板材进行干燥处理,用毛细管上升法评价干燥后试样的浸注性能,用半薄切片法测定干燥试样具缘纹孔的闭塞率,最后用扫描电子显微镜观察干燥试样微观构造的变化,比较分析3种干燥方法对杉木人工林木材浸注性的影响机理.结果表明:对于杉木边材,经高频真空干燥后试样的浸注性显著高于常规干燥和高温干燥后试样的浸注性,后2种干燥方法对试样浸注性影响的差异并不显著;对于杉木心材,高频真空干燥与高温干燥后试样的浸注性存在显著差异,而高频真空干燥与常规干燥之间、高温干燥与常规干燥之间对试样浸注性的影响差异均不显著;3种干燥方法处理后,杉木边材的浸注性均显著高于心材的浸注性;具缘纹孔的闭塞率较低以及部分具缘纹孔周缘破裂是高频真空干燥后木材浸注性提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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梁山慈竹材质生成过程中的物理力学性质研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了梁山慈竹在材质生成过程中的物理力学性质的变化情况及其基本密度与力学性质相关性。结果表明:梁山慈竹基本密度、气干密度与绝干密度随竹龄的变化趋势一致,从2~5年生先减小后增大,3年生密度最小。3种密度皆随竹秆高度的增加而增大。方差分析表明,竹龄与竹秆部位对梁山慈竹的3种密度均有极显著影响。主要力学性能随竹龄变化各不相同,表现为顺纹抗压强度和MOE随竹龄增加先增大后减小,4年生时达最大;顺纹抗拉强度随竹龄增加有减小趋势;MOR和顺纹抗剪强度随竹龄增加变化较小;冲击韧性随竹龄增加呈增大趋势。除冲击韧性外,梁山慈竹主要力学性能随竹秆高度的增加而增大。方差分析表明,除MOE外,竹龄对力学强度的影响不显著,竹秆部位对抗压强度、MOR、MOE、冲击韧性的影响表现差异显著。抗压强度和MOR与基本密度的相关性较好,其它力学性质与密度相关性较差。 相似文献
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人工林杉木木材力学性质对高温热处理条件变化的响应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以人工林杉木为试材,分别用空气和菜子油为介质,在温度为180,200和220 ℃对其分别热处理1,3和5 h,研究试材的抗弯强度(MOR)、抗弯弹性模量(MOE)、顺纹抗压强度、表面硬度对高温热处理条件变化的响应,同时对处理材的主要化学成分进行分析,用扫描电镜对处理材横切面微观结构进行观察.结果表明:人工林杉木试材的4种主要力学性质对不同条件热处理的响应程度不同.无论是空气热处理还是油热处理,试材的MOR,MOE,顺纹抗压强度与对照比有不同程度的降低,且随处理温度升高、时间延长,下降幅度增大,相比于时间,温度的影响更显著;180 ℃热处理1,3和5 h时,试材的MOR,MOE与对照比未发生明显变化(降幅在3%以内),而顺纹抗压强度则明显低于对照,两介质中降低幅度分别在3.29%~9.58%和3.89%~7.18%;200 ℃以上处理时,不同时间处理的3种主要力学性质不仅显著或极显著低于对照,且各性质问的差异也达显著或极显著水平;对硬度的测试结果表明:180 ℃热处理时,试件的径面硬度和弦面硬度均随时间的延长而增大;200 ℃热处理3 h时,试件的硬度达最大,与对照差异达显著水平;随后热处理试件的硬度开始降低,220 ℃热处理5 h后试件的硬度又明显低于对照.在隔氧的油介质中进行热处理,4种主要力学性质的变化程度低于空气介质处理材,当温度高于200 ℃时,两介质处理间的差异达显著水平.而热处理过程中木材主要化学组成与横切面微观结构变化的差异,反映了4种主要力学性质对不同条件热处理时表现出的响应差异. 相似文献
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Song-Yung Wang Cheng-Jung Lin Chih-Ming Chiu Jin-Hau Chen Te-Hsin Yung 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(1):1-6
The effects of different thinning and pruning methods on the bending strength and dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE) of young Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hay) were investigated. The average DMOE, modulus of elasticity (MOE), and modulus of rupture (MOR) in the thinning treatments showed the following trend: no thinning > medium thinning > heavy thinning. This indicates that thinning reduces average bending properties. The average DMOE, MOE, and MOR in the pruning treatments showed the following trend: medium pruning > no pruning > heavy pruning. According to this tendency, better average qualities of lumber and specimens were from wood subjected to no-thinning and medium-pruning treatments according to an ultrasonic wave technique and static bending tests. However, most results showed no statistically significant differences among thinning, pruning, and thinning and pruning treatments. The average values of DMOE, MOE, and MOR of visually graded construction-grade lumber were significantly greater than those of below-grade lumber. Moreover, there were very significant positive relationships between density, ultrasonic velocity, DMOE, MOE, and MOR, although the determination coefficients were small. 相似文献
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In this report, the 575 specimens were divided into ten groups based on range of growth ring width. The modulus of elasticity
(MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of 45 × 90 mm specimens of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) plantation dimension lumber were analyzed by average growth ring width and average density of each group.
The results showed that the average growth ring width was in inverse proportion to density, MOE, and MOR of the dimension
lumber. Furthermore, average density was in direct proportion to MOE and MOR of the dimension lumber. The coefficient of determination
(R
2) for all the regression equations ranged from 0.7340 to 0.9207 at a significance level of 0.001. However, without such group
classification, there was poor relationship between growth ring width, density, MOE, and MOR with a determination coefficient
of 0.0901–0.1855. This finding suggested that it was feasible to predict the flexural properties of Chinese fir plantation
dimension lumber by average growth ring width after specimen group classification. 相似文献
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CHANG Liang WANG Zheng GAO LiResearch Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(4):81-87
In this paper, the physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo lumber were studied by testing moisture content, delamination ratio, horizontal shear strength, MOE and MOR of the structure-use material, in the same time, these subjects of finger-joint were tested too. The results showed that, the horizontal shear strength, MOR, MOE of laminated bamboo were superior to the ordinary structure-use timber in architecture, such as Pinus. The performance of aging test was not extraordinary, although the physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo lumber decreased after aging test, these properties were beyond Pinus yet. 相似文献
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LIN Lanying FU Feng Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):17-25
Resonance flexural vibration(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT), ultrasonic wave(Pundit) and stress wave(Metriguard) techniques were examined as means of evaluating the static modulus of elasticity (MOE) and predicting the modulus of rupture (MOR) of finger-jointed lumber specimens made with four kinds of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus. citriodora, E. exserta, E. grandis x E. urophylla and E. grandis). Dynamic MOE was calculated from frequency and time obtained from forced vibrations and sounds induced in the four species of finger-jointed specimens. It was found that correlation coefficients between density and static MOE and dynamic MOE were statistically significant at the 0.01 level. And it was also found that the three nondestructive techniques can provide rapid and accurate means to determine the MOE, and the dynamic MOE was more accurate to predict static MOE than density. But the correlation coefficient between dynamic MOE, static MOE and MOR were lower than results reported by other researchers for solid wood, and were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that the three nondestructive techniques are useful for evaluating the MOE, but not suitable for predicting the MOR of finger-jointed. 相似文献
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Cheng Xing S. Y. Zhang James Deng Bernard Riedl Alain Cloutier 《Wood Science and Technology》2006,40(8):637-646
The properties of medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels as affected by wood fiber characteristics were investigated. Wood chips from three softwood and one hardwood species were refined under the same refining conditions to make four different types of fibers. The resulting fibers were characterized by fiber size distribution, bulk density, pH value, and buffering capacity. Using the same resin system and hot-pressing parameters, MDF panels were produced and evaluated for internal bonding (IB), modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), thickness swelling, and linear expansion. The pH values and alkaline buffering capacities of raw materials were reduced considerably after refining. IB was strongly related to the pH value of fibers. The mechanical properties increased with alkaline buffering capacity. IB, MOR, and MOE increased with the bulk density of fibers. Increased proportions of coarse fibers had negative effects on the panel mechanical properties. 相似文献
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To provide data and methods for analyzing stem mechanics, we investigated bending, density and growth characteristics of 207 specimens of fresh wood from different heights and radial positions of the stem of one mature Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) tree. From the shape of each stress-strain curve, which was calculated from bending tests that accounted for shear deformation, we determined the modulus of elasticity (MOE), the modulus of rupture (MOR), the completeness of the material, an idealized stress-strain curve and the work involved in bending. In general, all mechanical properties increased with distance from the pith, with values in the ranges of 5.7-18 GPa for MOE, 23-90 MPa for MOR and 370-630 and 430-1100 kg m(-3) for dry and fresh wood densities, respectively. The first three properties generally decreased with stem height, whereas fresh wood density increased. Multiple regression equations were calculated, relating MOR, MOE and dry wood density to growth properties. We applied these equations to the growth of the entire stem and considered the annual rings as superimposed cylindrical shells, resulting in stem-section values of MOE, MOR and dry and fresh densities as a function of stem height and cambial age. The standing tree exhibits an inner stem structure that is well designed for bending, especially at a mature stage. 相似文献
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桉木单板层积材生产工艺的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用响应面法(RSM)和中心组合旋转设计(CCRD),研究了桉树单板层积材(LVL)的生产工艺条件,并对优化工艺所得的预测值进行了实验验证。方差分析结果表明:面粉添加量对桉木LVL的静曲强度(MOR)和弹性模量(MOE)有着显著影响,而热压温度和热压时间的影响不显著。通过回归分析,建立了相应的回归模型。回归模型的预测值与实验值的拟合良好,说明回归方程能用来预测和优化桉木LVL的力学强度性能。最佳工艺条件为:热压温度130℃,热压时间1.5 min/mm,面粉添加量5%(质量分数)。在此工艺条件下压制的桉木LVL垂直加载条件下的静曲强度(MOR⊥)和弹性模量(MOE⊥)分别为89 MPa和16 722 MPa,平行加载条件下的静曲强度(MOR∥)和弹性模量(MOE∥)分别为88 MPa和15 067 MPa,MOR和MOE分别达到了结构用单板层积材国家标准的优等品和140E级别。 相似文献