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香蕉花蓟马对不同颜色的敏感性及色板田间悬挂组合选择 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为明确香蕉花蓟马对不同颜色的敏感性及色板的田间悬挂组合,以香蕉种植基地为试验点,分别比较香蕉花蓟马对10种基本色和8种同类色的敏感性差异,测定颜色、悬挂高度和悬挂方式3者对香蕉花蓟马的互作效应。结果表明:10种基本色中,香蕉花蓟马对黄色最敏感,其次为粉色、蓝色和青色,对其他6种颜色的敏感性较弱;8种同类色中,香蕉花蓟马对橙黄最敏感,其次为香蕉黄、镉黄和纯黄,对其他4种黄色的敏感性较弱。颜色、悬挂高度和悬挂方式均显著影响粘虫色板对香蕉花蓟马成虫的诱集效果,3者间互作效应显著;4种敏感黄色粘虫板,香蕉黄、橙黄和纯黄的悬挂高度均以粘虫板底端与花蕾肩部平齐为宜,镉黄的悬挂高度以粘虫板底端高出花蕾肩部20 cm为宜,悬挂方式均以粘虫板长边为底端为宜,这4种组合以橙黄粘虫板组合对香蕉花蓟马的田间诱集效果最好。 相似文献
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粘虫色板防治菇蚊菇蝇的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了给粘虫色板在食用菌害虫防治中的应用技术方案制定提供科学的依据,进行了对5种不同颜色的粘虫色板对菇蚊菇蝇的诱杀效果比较研究,进一步对粘虫色板的悬挂高度、悬挂密度、悬挂时间以及在菇房中应用粘虫色板的防效果和对食用菌产量的影响评价等方面研究。研究结果表明不同颜色的粘虫色板对食用菌菇蚊菇蝇的诱杀效果有显著差异,其中黄色粘虫色板对菇蚊菇蝇诱杀效果最佳;利用黄色粘虫色板悬挂在菇房中菌墙的上方30cm左右,晚间结合灯光诱杀效果最佳;处理菇房的菌袋受害率降低了14.7%,挽回产量损失达11.0%,防治效果显著。 相似文献
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北京大兴春棚瓜类多食性害虫种类及动态调查 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国农学通报》2019,(8)
了解北京大兴地区春棚瓜类作物之一西瓜害虫主要种类及发生规律,为及时提供害虫预测预报和防治依据。通过田间调查和黄板诱虫对大兴春棚西瓜害虫种类及种群动态进行连续2年调查。结果发现,春棚作物西瓜主要害虫种类都是多食性害虫红蜘蛛、蓟马和蚜虫。黄板诱虫量最高为蓟马,其次为蚜虫,为优势害虫,其他害虫占比都低于0.5%。田间发生较多为红蜘蛛和无翅蚜,连续2年占比分别都在58.07%和6.35%以上,为优势种。无翅蚜高峰期(5月上中旬)早于有翅蚜(5月下旬),6月中旬后减轻。黄板诱到的蓟马6月达高峰,并持续到拉秧。瓜棚花内蓟马6月中旬达高峰,7月因花量减少而有所降低。红蜘蛛2014年6月上旬达到高峰,其后持续降低。2015年有所加重,发生期也有所提前,5月即可轻微发生,6月数量急剧增加,中旬达高峰并持续到拉秧。5—6月重点防治蚜虫,6—7月重点防治蓟马和红蜘蛛。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献
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南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。 相似文献
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母猪繁殖障碍成因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素(如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄)、环境因素(如温度、湿度、通风、光照)、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
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Applicability of molecular markers in the context of protection of new varieties of cucumber 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. P. Bernet S. Bramardi D. Calvache E. A. Carbonell M. J. Asins 《Plant Breeding》2003,122(2):146-152
The growing number of candidate varieties presented every year at each national Plant Variety Protection Office and their decreasing genetic variability forces strategies to be adopted that will reduce costs without losing rigour when deciding about the acceptance or rejection of a candidate variety. Molecular markers have been envisaged as a reliable tool to establish differences, but can molecular markers be used for assessing distinctness? A comparison between a molecular and a morphological characterization of 41 seed samples belonging to 36 cucumber varieties and including several external controls has been carried out to investigate the applicability of molecular markers in the context of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) tests and the protection of new varieties. Both types of character indicate the same relationships among main groups, Dutch and Beth‐Alpha types, and Gerking and Slice types, the correlation between distance matrices being only 0.6489. Varieties considered uniform for morphological traits proved not to be so for molecular markers. Therefore, molecular characterization is not offering the same estimates of uniformity and relatedness between varieties as does morphological characterization. External controls were used to establish distinction limits with morphological and molecular dendrograms to focus on those varieties, which were suspiciously similar. The results with cucumber show that molecular identity could be used to assess any lack of distinctness and so corroborate the morphological assessment of candidate varieties. The morphological trait ‘type’ provides distinct characterization of varieties and the molecular characterization of candidate varieties could be used to design better field experiments to assess distinction within each group of morphological cucumber type. 相似文献