番鸭呼肠孤病毒p10.8蛋白致细胞凋亡功能

为确定番鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)p10.8蛋白的生物学功能,本研究采用RT-PCR方法扩增DRV S14株p10.8编码基因,将其克隆到真核表达载体中,构建了重组表达质粒pcDNA-p10.8;通过转染鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF),首次对p10.8蛋白的凋亡功能进行了研究.细胞转染48 h后,Hoechest、DNA Ladder和TUNEL法的细胞凋亡检测结果显示:光镜下可见细胞形态学上出现的细胞皱缩,Hoecheg染色后可见细胞核固缩,染色质凝固成团块状;DNA Ladder法可检测到凋亡细胞DNA样品呈梯形条带;TUNEL法可观察到褐色调亡细胞的存在.以上结果均表明,p10.8在DEF中的表达具有诱导宿主细胞凋亡的作用,是番DRV的凋亡蛋白.     

山羊痘病毒诱导BHK-21细胞凋亡的检测

为验证山羊痘病毒诱导BHK-21细胞出现凋亡现象的存在,分别采用HE染色、凋亡试剂盒检测、流式细胞仪检测和DNA Ladder检测,对山羊痘病毒感染的BHK[21细胞培养物进行细胞凋亡检测.不同方法检测结果均显示,山羊痘病毒感染BHK-21细胞组相同时间细胞凋亡数明显高于对照组.表明山羊痘病毒可诱导BHK-21细胞发生...     

对T-2毒素造成细胞凋亡的研究探索

<正>T-2可引起细胞发生毒性作用,抑制DNA、RNA及蛋白质合成,还可造成细胞活性下降,细胞内LDH、ALT外漏。T-2可诱导DNA损伤,进而导致DNA碎片化,而DNA碎片化是检测细胞凋亡的指标之一。对于细胞凋亡的机制,尚未研究透彻,但已发现与细胞凋亡相关的蛋白有Caspases家族、Bcl-2     

动物细胞大规模培养中细胞凋亡检测方法的研究

为了探讨动物细胞大规模培养中细胞凋亡的检测方法,以不同浓度氯化铵诱导BHK-21细胞凋亡,每隔12 h收集细胞,采用台盼兰形态学排染法、吖啶橙和溴化乙锭双重荧光染色法、FITC-Annexin V/PI双染色荧光显微镜观察法、原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞术(FCM)法进行细胞凋亡的检测。通过比较发现,不同方法检测结果都存在着显著性差异,但吖啶橙和溴化乙锭双重荧光染色法是一种简单、易行、准确、全面定性细胞凋亡的较为可靠的方法,而FITC-Annexin V/PI双染色流式细胞仪能特异地、准确地检出早期凋亡的细胞,是较为理想的凋亡定量检测方法。这2种方法的联合运用更适应于动物细胞大规模培养过程中细胞凋亡的检测。     

犬细小病毒YBYJ株体外诱导MDCK宿主细胞凋亡的研究

为研究犬细小病毒(CPV)在体外能否诱导MDCK宿主细胞凋亡,本研究应用前期分离到的CPV YBYJ强毒株接种MDCK细胞,通过倒置显微镜观察CPV导致MDCK宿主细胞病变(CPE)情况,采用细胞凋亡DNA Ladder抽提试剂盒和Annexin V-FITC/PI双染细胞凋亡检测试剂盒和Caspase-3活性检测试剂盒检测,观察CPV诱导MDCK宿主细胞凋亡情况。结果显示,CPV YBYJ强毒株可导致MDCK宿主细胞产生明显CPE,并出现明显的DNA Ladder,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染为阳性,Caspase-3活性显著升高,提示CPV在体外能够诱导MDCK宿主细胞凋亡。     

柞蚕蛹虫草水提物对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖和凋亡的影响

研究柞蚕蛹虫草水提物（Aqueous extract from cordycep militaris of antheraea pemyi,AEoAPC）对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7生长抑制与凋亡的作用.将不同浓度的AEoAPC分别作用于人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7 24、48、72 h后,应用倒置相差显微镜观察人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的形态变化,噻唑蓝比色法测定细胞生长抑制效应,流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化及凋亡率.结果表明：AEoAPC能显著抑制人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的增殖,且在一定的浓度范围内呈时间和浓度的依赖性;形态学观察发现,细胞形状不规则、变暗、皱缩;FCM检测结果显示,作用72 h后G0-G1期（DNA合成前期）的细胞分布有所增加,使细胞阻滞于G2期（DNA合成后期）和S期（DNA合成期）;0.8g/L AE0-APC在24、48、72 h凋亡率分别为8.65％、14.20％、26.30％,其凋亡程度与时间呈正相关.说明AEoAPC能明显抑制人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的生长,诱导其细胞凋亡.     

三氧化二砷诱导鸡MD肿瘤细胞凋亡及对细胞内钙离子浓度的影响

为探讨As2O3诱导MD肿瘤细胞株凋亡的机制,采用MTT法检测As2O3对MDCC-MSB1的抑制作用.采用荧光显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,DNA Ladder法检测细胞凋亡,Fura-2/AM负载双波长荧光分光光度计检测细胞内游离钙离子浓度([Ca2 ]i)变化,观察A2O3对鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1的影响.结果显示:As2O3能抑制鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1的生长,呈剂量依赖关系(P<0.05或P<0.01);在荧光显微镜下可见As2O3作用后MDCC-MSB1细胞呈现典型的凋亡特征,并出现典型的DNA Ladder,双波长荧光分光光度计检测结果显示:As2O3作用后的MDCC-MSB1细胞内[Ca2 ]i升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),呈剂量依赖关系.As2O3能明显抑制鸡MD肿瘤细胞株MDCC-MSB1细胞的生长,并诱导其发生凋亡,细胞内[Ca2 ]i高可能是其诱导细胞凋亡的机制之一.     

钙稳态失衡在氯化镧诱导MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡中的作用

为研究钙稳态失衡在LaCl3诱导MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡中的作用,将MDCC-MSB1细胞常规培养于RPMI-1640培养液中,加入终浓度为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5和4.0mmol/L的LaCl3,继续培养24h后,应用MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率,DNA Ladder法和TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,以Fura-2为荧光探针检测细胞内[Ca2+]i的变化.在LaCl3浓度为0.5～4.0 mmol/L范围内,细胞的增殖抑制率增加,细胞凋亡数量和细胞内[Ca2+]i呈升高趋势,并呈剂量-效应关系.结果表明,LaCl3能抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞的增殖,并可能通过改变[Ca2+]i而诱导其发生凋亡.     

钙稳态失衡在氯化镧诱导MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡中的作用

为探讨钙稳态失衡在LsCl3诱导MDCC-MSB1细胞凋亡中的作用,MDCC-MSB1细胞常规培养于RPMI1640培养液中,加入终浓度为0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5和4 mmol·L-1的LaCl3,继续培养24 h后,应用MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率,DNA Ladder法和TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,以Fura-2为荧光探针检测细胞内[Ca2+]i的变化.结果表明,在LaCl3浓度为0.5～4 mmol·L-1时,细胞的增殖抑制率增加,细胞凋亡数量和细胞内[Ca2+]i呈升高趋势,并呈剂量-效应关系.这表明LaCl3能抑制MDCC-MSB1细胞的增殖,并可能通过改变[Ca2+]i而诱导其发生凋亡.     

水牛健康与闭锁优势卵泡中颗粒细胞凋亡的生物学特征

采用组织学苏木精伊红(HE)染色与光镜检查、荧光显微镜检查和DNA电泳技术,检查了水牛健康优势卵泡(HDF)和闭锁优势卵泡(ADF)中颗粒细胞(GCs)凋亡的生物学特征。此外还应用孕酮处理早期的ADF,应用流式细胞术(FCM)方法检查该激素诱发GCs凋亡的情况。HE染色和荧光显微镜检查结果显示,HDF和ADF都含有凋亡的GCs,只是ADF中凋亡的GCs较多。凋亡GCs的HE染色表现细胞体积缩小,染色浓黑,荧光原位检测发现核浓缩。DNA电泳分析表明,在HDF中未发现GCs的DNA降解,而在ADF中因闭锁程度不同而表现不同程度的DNA降解,出现典型的"拖尾"带,但均未出现具有细胞凋亡特征的DNA"Ladder"。FCM检查结果见到早期的ADF存在着DNA的降解,孕酮处理使DNA降解碎片显著增加。上述结果提示,在水牛的HDF中,GCs的凋亡很少,在ADF中GCs的凋亡较多。水牛ADF中GCs的死亡,少量是以凋亡方式发生的,而坏死是主要方式。     

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus can induce apoptosis in MDBK cultured cells

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a major cause of respiratory disease in calves. BRSV infection is associated with epithelial cell death and inflammation. Over the past few years, a growing number of viruses have been found to induce apoptosis. In order to determine the ability of BRSV to induce apoptosis, we studied the effect of BRSV infection in cultured MDBK cells. We used ligation-mediated PCR assay to detect specific blunt-end cellular DNA fragments produced by cellular endonucleases cleaving the genomic DNA between the nucleosomes during apoptosis. We found that BRSV infection resulted in apoptosis in MDBK cells. This data demonstrates for the first time that BRSV can induce apoptosis. This data also may contribute to delineate the mechanisms that regulate tissue injury and potential lung repair following BRSV infection.     

钼对TM3小鼠睾丸间质细胞周期和凋亡的影响

以体外培养的小鼠睾丸间质细胞系TM3 为材料,加入不同质量浓度的钼酸钠溶液（0,10,20,40,80,160mg/L）染毒培养,分别在干预4,8,12,24,48h采用MTT法检测细胞的增殖。干预48h后,采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡,单细胞凝胶电泳检测DNA损伤的变化。结果表明：与对照组相比,不同剂量钼酸钠作用24h后,睾丸间质细胞的增殖活性均受到抑制;不同质量浓度的钼酸钠作用48h后,细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期,20mg/L及其以上剂量组G0/G1期细胞百分率与对照组相比显著升高（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;与对照组相比,各剂量组TM3 小鼠睾丸间质细胞凋亡率显著升高,差异极显著（P〈0.01）;细胞尾部DNA含量及细胞尾长随着钼剂量的增加呈不同程度的增加,且存在着剂量—效应关系。结论说明钼能够引起睾丸间质细胞周期的紊乱,并诱导睾丸间质细胞发生DNA损伤和凋亡。     

蚯蚓寡肽对伪狂犬病毒感染细胞和 HeLa细胞凋亡的影响

利用细胞病变抑制法测定了蚯蚓寡肽的体外抗伪狂犬病毒（PRV）作用，分别用AO／EB染色法和DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳法测定了蚯蚓寡肽对HeLa细胞凋亡的影响。结果显示，蚯蚓寡肽可以抑制PRV感染细胞，同时存在剂量效应和时间效应。蚯蚓寡肽浓度越大细胞病变程度越轻，各处理组在72h的细胞病变程度最轻。蚯蚓寡肽可以诱导HeLa细胞凋亡，且具有浓度效应，1．5mg／mL组、0．75mg／mL组的细胞凋亡率分别为60．20％和48．12％。     

Role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of Asian and South American foot-and-mouth disease viruses in swine

In this study, we performed experiments to evaluate the extend of the process of apoptotic cell death by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Apoptosis can also occur in some virus-infected cells, and ability of viruses to either inhibit or promote apoptosis may influence the pathologic outcome of infection. In this study, to determine if apoptosis plays a role in the outcome of FMDV infection in swine, we evaluated apoptosis in diseased tissues collected from pigs inoculated with two different stains of FMDV (O1 Campos and O Taiwan). And host cell DNA fragmentation in diseased tissue from animals which were infected with either virus was evaluated by occurrence of a laddering pattern characteristic of apoptosis. Infection of cultured keratinocytes from swine tongue failed to demonstrate apoptosis in the first few hours of infection, suggesting that cell-to-cell correlation between viral antigen and apoptotic changes, e.g. cytokine secretions by immune system cells, could be critical to initiating apoptosis. Consistent with this finding, we were able to detect the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha in diseased tissues. A clear difference in the pathogenicity of the two different FMDV isolates to pigs was not demonstrated in our study.     

Evaluation of the effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on cells from canine cancer cell lines

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether exposure of canine cancer cells to histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors S(+)-N-hydroxy-4-(3-methyl-2-phenyl-butyrylamino)benzamide (OSU-HDAC42) or suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) results in increased histone acetylation and decreased cell viability and whether any changes in viability involve induction of apoptosis or alterations in progression of the cell cycle. Sample POPULATION: 9 canine cancer cell lines. PROCEDURES: Cells from 9 canine cancer cell lines were treated with dimethyl sulfoxide vehicle, OSU-HDAC42, or SAHA, then assays of cell viability were performed. Histone acetylation was assessed by use of western blot analysis. Apoptosis was assessed via ELISA to detect fragmentation of cytoplasmic nucleosomal DNA and western blot analysis to detect cleavage of caspase 3. Cell cycle analysis was performed by use of propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. RESULTS-Concentrations of OSU-HDAC42 and SAHA required to achieve 50% inhibition of cell viability (IC(50)) were reached in cells of 6 and 4 canine cancer cell lines, respectively, and ranged from approximately 0.4 to 1.3 microM for OSU-HDAC42 and 0.6 to 4.8 microM for SAHA. Cells from T-cell lymphoma, mast cell tumor, osteosarcoma, and histiocytic sarcoma lines were most sensitive to HDAC inhibition, with IC(50)s of < 1 microM for OSU-HDAC42 and < 5 microM for SAHA. Induction of apoptosis was indicated via cleavage of caspase 3 and increases in cytoplasmic nucleosomes and the subG(1) cell population. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Micromolar concentrations of HDAC inhibitors OSU-HDAC42 and SAHA induced histone acetylation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis in canine cancer cells. In general, OSU-HDAC42 was more potent than SAHA.     

JA1体外诱导HCC细胞凋亡的实验研究

采用噻唑蓝(MTT)还原法,测定了梯度浓度的某植物种子粗提物JA1对人肝癌细胞株HCC增殖作用的影响;同时采用流式细胞术、DNA凝胶电泳和透射电子显微镜技术,在体外观察了JA1对HCC细胞凋亡的诱导作用。结果显示,JA1可显著抑制肝癌细胞HCC的增殖,而且这种抑制有浓度依赖性和时间依赖性;流式细胞仪分析表明,经JA1作用后的肝癌细胞HCC检测标本中有明显的DNA低含量颗粒(“亚G1期”峰);凝胶电泳呈现出典型的DNA梯形条带;电镜下出现细胞凋亡典型的形态学改变。