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反刍动物饲用高产蛋白酵母菌株的分离和筛选
引用本文:邓露芳,王加启,姜艳美,卜登攀,魏宏阳,周凌云,王金枝.反刍动物饲用高产蛋白酵母菌株的分离和筛选[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(1):12-15.
作者姓名:邓露芳  王加启  姜艳美  卜登攀  魏宏阳  周凌云  王金枝
作者单位:1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100094;2.新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052
基金项目:国际科技合作重点项目“牛奶安全饲用微生物及其人工瘤胃评价技术研究”(2004DFA06700),国家科技支撑计划项目“反刍、水产等动物配合饲料生产技术集成与产业化示范”(2006BAD04A08)
摘    要:青贮饲料和酒糟饲料富含酵母菌,从中分离优化筛选出高产蛋白菌株可作为反刍动物饲用酵母菌。作者通过正交试验,对分离菌株进行培养条件的优化,从中筛选出1株高产蛋白菌株为酿酒酵母菌(saccharomyces cerevisiae),在温度30℃、初始pH为5、葡萄糖浓度2%、大豆蛋白胨浓度1%、麦芽汁粉0.3%、酵母膏0.3%、接菌量3%,转速180 r/min时,生物产量达到最高,细胞蛋白达到60.54 mg N/dl,菌体细胞达到1.7×109个/ml。

关 键 词:青贮饲料  酒糟饲料  酵母  反刍动物  
文章编号:1671-7236(2008)01-0012-04
收稿时间:2007-09-18

Isolation and Screening of High Protein Product Yeast for Ruminant Animals
DENG Lu-fang,WANG Jia-qi,JIANG Yan-mei,BU Deng-pan,WEI Hong-yang,ZHOU Ling-yun,WANG Jin-zhi.Isolation and Screening of High Protein Product Yeast for Ruminant Animals[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2008,35(1):12-15.
Authors:DENG Lu-fang  WANG Jia-qi  JIANG Yan-mei  BU Deng-pan  WEI Hong-yang  ZHOU Ling-yun  WANG Jin-zhi
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; 2. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
Abstract:Silages and distiller’s grains contained with many species of yeasts are common ruminant feed, so isolate and screen yeasts from them is available. In this research, culture conditions of isolated yeasts were optimized by orthogonal design. One screened isolate obtained the best result of 1.7×109 cell/ml and 60.54 mg N/dl at this condition, which is at 30℃, initial pH value 5, glucose 2%, soy peptone 1%, malt extract power 0.3%, yeast extracts 0.3%, inoculant concentration 3%, shaking speed 180 r/min, and then this isolate was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Keywords:silage  distiller's grain  yeast  ruminant animal
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