微生物农药管理现状与展望

微生物农药,是指利用微生物或其代谢产物来防治危害农业的病、虫、草、鼠等有害生物以保护或促进植物生长的生防制剂。近几年来,由于化学农药的滥用,使得害虫抗药性、农药残留、环境污染等问题日益严峻,而作为化学农药替代品的微生物农药则发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文重点回顾了国内外微生物农药登记管理的发展历程,总结了各国微生物农药登记管理的资料要求,结合我国农业生产现状,分析了我国微生物农药登记管理的现状,为进一步完善我国微生物农药登记管理工作提出了建议。

The Present Situation and Prospect of Microbial Pesticide Management

Microbial pesticide,are the bio-control agents that utilize microbes or their metabolites to control disease,insect,grass,rats and other harmful organisms,and to protect or promote plant growth.In recent years,because of the abuse of chemical pesticides,the problem of pest resistance,pesticide residues and environmental pollution is getting worse,while the microbial pesticide,as the substitute to chemical pesticides,are playing an increasingly important role.In this paper,we reviewed the development course of microbial pesticide registration and management globally,summarizes the material requirements for microbial pesticide registration and management.And then,we analyze the present status of microbial pesticide registration and management based on the present situation of agricultural in China,and make recommendations for further improve the microbial pesticide registration and management in China.