胶州湾底栖生态系统健康评价——基于大型底栖动物生态学特征 Health Assessment of the Benthic Ecosystem in Jiaozhou Bay: Ecological Characteristics of the Macrobenthos期刊界 All Journals 搜尽天下杂志传播学术成果专业期刊搜索期刊信息化学术搜索

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胶州湾底栖生态系统健康评价——基于大型底栖动物生态学特征

作者姓名：	丁敬坤张雯雯李阳薛素燕李加琦蒋增杰方建光毛玉泽

作者单位：	中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237；上海海洋大学水产与生命学院上海 201306,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237；上海海洋大学水产与生命学院上海 201306,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室青岛 266071；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛 266237

摘要：	根据2017年7月山东省胶州湾海域的大型底栖动物调查数据，应用聚类分析、生物多样性和Multivariate-AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index (M-AMBI)等方法分析了大型底栖动物的生态学特征，评估了胶州湾底栖生态系统的健康状况。结果显示，调查海域共采集到大型底栖动物64种，其中，多毛类25种，甲壳动物23种，软体动物9种，棘皮动物和其他类群共7种。该海域大型底栖动物生物量和丰度的平均值分别为70.0 g/m2和132 ind./m2，菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)、寡鳃齿吻沙蚕(Nephthys oligobranchia)和纽虫(Nemertinea)是优势种。物种多样性指数( )为0.69~3.77，平均值为2.35，丰富度指数(d)为0.67~3.12，平均值为1.56，Pielou均匀度指数(J)为0.25~1.00，平均值为0.81。多样性AMBI指数(M-AMBI)为0.26~0.60，平均值为0.44。根据CLUSTER分析结果，在15%相似水平上可将研究站位划分为3个群落，菲律宾蛤仔养殖密度较大的站位群落结构较为相似，被划分在同一个群落中，聚类结果与菲律宾蛤仔养殖密切相关。大型底栖动物群落的多样性指数和M-AMBI指数分析显示，胶州湾海域底栖生态系统受到中等程度的干扰。
关键词：	胶州湾大型底栖动物海洋生态系统健康生物多样性 M-AMBI指数
收稿时间：	2018/11/4 0:00:00
修稿时间：	2018/12/5 0:00:00
Health Assessment of the Benthic Ecosystem in Jiaozhou Bay: Ecological Characteristics of the Macrobenthos

Authors:	DING Jingkun ZHANG Wenwen LI Yang XUE Suyan LI Jiaqi JIANG Zengjie FANG Jianguang and MAO Yuze

Institution:	Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237; College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237; College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071 and Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237

Abstract:

Keywords:	Jiaozhou Bay Macrobenthos Marine ecosystem health Biodiversity M-AMBI

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