葡萄牙林业发展现状

介绍葡萄牙森林资源、林业政策法规、林业机构和管理体制、森林经营、森林保护、林产品贸易、林业科研教育现状, 分析其林业发展存在的主要问题, 在此基础上提出对我国林业发展的3点建议:1)在完善分类经营管理体系的基础上, 划分出适当区域和适当比例的森林作为多功能森林, 并且按照相应的经营管理体系对公益林、商品林和多功能林进行管理; 2)为了降低林产品对外依存度, 维护木材安全, 大力发展用材林特别是珍贵用材林战略储备基地建设; 3)大力培育林农合作组织, 提高森林经营管理效率。

Forestry Development in Portugal and Its Implications to China

Forest resources, laws and regulations, administration and institutions, forest management, forest protection, forest products trade, research and education in forestry in Portugal were synthesized in this paper.Some issues on the impacts of climate change to forestry development, forest fire and the risk of forest product market were also analyzed.Based on the current status of forestry development in Portugal, some implications to China's sustainable forestry development were suggested:(1) Optimizing classified forest management system, defining some forests as multi-functional forests in appropriate regions, and implemen- ting adaptive forest management and policy instruments to commercial forests, ecological forests and multi- functional forests respectively.(2) Building strategic reserve bases for timber forests and especially valuable large-diameter timber forests in order to reduce the degree of dependence on forest products and maintain the national forest safety.(3) Supporting and developing forest farmer cooperatives to improve efficiency of forest management.