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基于全卷积神经网络的荔枝表皮缺陷提取
引用本文:王佳盛,陈燕,曾泽钦,李嘉威,刘威威,邹湘军.基于全卷积神经网络的荔枝表皮缺陷提取[J].华南农业大学学报,2018,39(6):104-110.
作者姓名:王佳盛  陈燕  曾泽钦  李嘉威  刘威威  邹湘军
作者单位:华南农业大学工程学院/南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0101001);国家自然科学基金(31571568);广东省科技计划(2015A020209120,2015A020209111)
摘    要:【目的】增强荔枝表皮缺陷提取效果,满足其品质检测分级准确性要求。【方法】采用Tensorflow框架构建基于AlexNet的全卷积神经网络AlexNet-FCN,以ReLU为激活函数,Max-pooling为下采样方法,Softmax回归分类器的损失函数作为优化目标,建立荔枝表皮缺陷提取的全卷积神经网络模型,并用批量随机梯度下降法对模型进行优化。【结果】模型收敛后在验证集上裂果交并比(IoUd)为0.83,褐变交并比(IoUb)为0.60,褐变与裂果的总体交并比(IoUa)为0.68;与利用线性SVM、朴素贝叶斯分类器缺陷提取效果相比,该模型的特征提取能力显著提高。【结论】全卷积神经网络在水果表面缺陷提取中具有良好的应用前景。

关 键 词:荔枝  图像处理  缺陷提取  深度学习  全卷积神经网络  品质检测
收稿时间:2018/3/20 0:00:00

Extraction of litchi fruit pericarp defect based on a fully convolutional neural network
WANG Jiasheng,CHEN Yan,ZENG Zeqin,LI Jiawei,LIU Weiwei and ZOU Xiangjun.Extraction of litchi fruit pericarp defect based on a fully convolutional neural network[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2018,39(6):104-110.
Authors:WANG Jiasheng  CHEN Yan  ZENG Zeqin  LI Jiawei  LIU Weiwei and ZOU Xiangjun
Institution:College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China and College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China
Abstract:
Keywords:litchi  image processing  defect extraction  deep learning  fully convolutional neural network  quality detection
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