UV-B胁迫下芦荟蒽醌类物质对大豆生长发育保护作用研究(英文)

在增强紫外线辐射条件下,研究喷施芦荟蒽醌类物质对大豆叶形态结构和生理生化指标的影响,旨在探究增强UV-B辐射条件下芦荟蒽醌物质对植物的保护作用。研究结果表明,在增强UV-B辐射条件下,大豆株高降低、叶面积明显减小、光合色素含量下降、丙二醛含量升高;喷施芦荟蒽醌物质能有效缓解叶绿素含量、生物量降低,减少丙二醛产生;在增强UV-B辐射条件下,叶细胞表面蜡状物质增加明显,气孔明显下陷;而喷施芦荟蒽醌物质后,表面蜡状物质仅稍有增加,气孔下陷状况有所缓解。

The Action of Aloe Anthraquinones in Protecting the Growth of Soybean from Ultraviolet Radiation Stress

In order to investigate the protective effect of aloe anthraquinones on growth and development of soybean against ultraviolet B radiation stress from the morphological structure and physio-chemical indices. The results showed that, stressed by the enhanced ultraviolet b radiation, the soybean gave a dwarfed plant, shrunken leaf area and decreased photosynthetic pigment, while an ascended MDA content. Spraying aloe anthraquinones effectively relieved the reductions of chloro- phyll content and biomass and decreased the production of MDA under the radia- tion of UV-B. Moreover, under the UV-B radiation, waxy substances on epidermal cells increased remarkably and the stomas showed obvious subsidence, while spraying aloe anthraquinones could maintain the structure and shape of cells similar to that under natural light, and the stomas subsidence as well.