丛枝菌根真菌对Cu、Pb处理下旱稻氧化胁迫的影响(英文)

目的]研究丛枝菌根真菌对Cu、Pb处理下旱稻氧化胁迫的影响。方法]采用盆栽实验的方法,以旱稻为研究材料,研究了丛枝菌根真菌对不同土壤Cu浓度(0、100、200 mg/kg)、Pb浓度(0、300、600 mg/kg)处理下旱稻地上部分生理抗性影响。结果]与未接种处理相比,接种处理抑制100 mg/kg Cu、300 mg/kg Pb处理下POD、CAT以及SOD活性,但是显著提高可溶性蛋白含量。200 mg/kg Cu处理下,接种处理抑制SOD活性却提高POD、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白含量。600 mg/kg Pb处理接种处理下SOD、POD活性与未接种处理无显著区别,但是显著抑制CAT活性以及降低可溶性蛋白含量。以上结果说明,在不同的Cu、Pb浓度处理下,丛枝菌根真菌对旱稻体内的酶活性以及可溶性蛋白影响不同,因而对于重金属引起的旱稻地上部分氧化胁迫的影响程度不同。结论]该研究可为土壤重金属污染的生物修复提供理论参考。

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Upland Rice Oxidative Stress Induced by Cu and Pb Contamination in Soil

Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycor-rhizal fungi on upland rice oxidative stress induced by Cu and Pb contamination in soil. Method] The upland rice seeds were sowed in pots, in which the soil was previously mixed with a certain amount of Glomus mosseae and 0, 100 and 200 mg/kg Cu, or 0, 300 and 600 mg/kg Pb. In the control treatment, Glomus mosseae was inactivated before mixed into the soil. Then, the physiological and chemical properties of the aboveground parts of rice plants were measured at mature stage. Result] Compared with the control treatment （NM）, Glomus mosseae （GM） treat-ment inhibited the POD, CAT and SOD activity while increased the soluble protein content under 100 mg/kg Cu and 300 mg/kg Pb treatment, improved the POD and CAT activity and soluble protein content while decreased SOD activity under 200 mg/kg Cu. SOD and POD activity showed no significant difference between NM and GM treatment under 600 mg/kg Pb, but the CAT activity was enhanced and soluble protein content was decreased. Conclusion] This study wil provide theoretical refer-ence for bioremediation of soil heavy metal pol ution.