合作社对小农户生产效益的影响研究——基于安徽茶产业的调研分析

以安徽黄山和六安茶业种植户为研究样本,对其农民专业合作社和农户生产效益的关系进行研究。结果显示:是否参加合作社对农户的总收入有影响,对总成本和总利润影响不显著;机械化水平与农户的总成本和总收入都呈正相关;茶叶规模、劳动力的投入和技术指导与总成本和总收入也呈正相关,受教育程度与总成本呈负相关;市场距离对农户的生产效益影响不显著。对此,提出以下建议:加强与政府和农业部门的合作,增加资金投入;健全合作社的组织制度,注重人才培养;加强合作社的品牌建设,提高产品质量。

Research on the Impact of Cooperatives on the Production Benefits of Small Farmers:Based on the Investigation and Analysis of Anhui Tea Industry

Taking tea growers in Huangshan and Lu’an in Anhui as the research samples,the relationship between their farmers’professional cooperatives and the production benefits of farmers was studied.The results show that whether to participate in the cooperative has an impact on the farmers’total income,and on the total cost and total profit is not significant;the level of mechanization is positively correlated with the total cost and total income of farmers;the scale of tea,labor input and technical guidance are also positively correlated with total costs and total income,and the level of education is negatively correlated with total costs;market distance is positive for farmer.The impact of production efficiency is not significant.In this regard,the following suggestions are put forward:strengthen cooperation with the government and agricultural departments,increase capital investment;improve the organizational system of cooperatives,and focus on talent training;strengthen the brand building of cooperatives and improve product quality.