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新疆野生油菜与甘蓝型油菜属间杂交亲和性及杂种分子鉴定
引用本文:郑卓,李健,李栒,官春云.新疆野生油菜与甘蓝型油菜属间杂交亲和性及杂种分子鉴定[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(5):465-468.
作者姓名:郑卓  李健  李栒  官春云
作者单位:1. 井冈山学院,生命科学学院,江西,吉安,343009;湖南农业大学,油料研究所,湖南,长沙,410128
2. 湖南农业大学,生物科学技术学院,湖南,长沙,410128
3. 湖南农业大学,油料研究所,湖南,长沙,410128
摘    要:采用蕾期剥蕾授粉的方法,研究了新疆野生油菜与甘蓝型油菜属间杂交亲和性.属间杂种F1植株形态表现一致,介于双亲之间,并且具有明显的杂种优势.从新疆野生油菜X湘油15号F1群体中选取9株进行RAPD分析,扩增出的带型完全一致,并且是父母本随机扩增DNA片段的综合,说明这9株全为真杂种.试验结果表明,蕾期授粉可以克服新疆野生油菜和甘蓝型油菜属间杂交的不亲和性,利用RAPD分子标记技术可以快速有效地鉴定远缘杂种.

关 键 词:新疆野生油菜  甘蓝型油菜  远缘杂交不亲和  蕾期授粉
文章编号:1007-1032(2006)05-0465-04
修稿时间:2006年5月21日

Compatibility and Molecular Identification of Intergenetic Hybrids between the Xinjiang Wild Rape(Brassica arvensis L.) and Brassica napus L.
ZHENG Zhuo,LI Jian,LI Xun,GUAN Chun-yun.Compatibility and Molecular Identification of Intergenetic Hybrids between the Xinjiang Wild Rape(Brassica arvensis L.) and Brassica napus L.[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2006,32(5):465-468.
Authors:ZHENG Zhuo  LI Jian  LI Xun  GUAN Chun-yun
Abstract:The compatibility of Xinjiang wild rape(Brassica arvensis L.) and Brassica napus L.were studied by means of bud-pollination.All the intergenetic hybrids were morphologically intermediate between the female and the male.At the same time,the intergenetic hybrids show remarkable vegetative heterosis.RAPD analysis demonstrated that 9 F1 plants selected from intergenetic hybrids between Xinjiang wild rape and Xiangyou 15(B.napus L.) at random shared characteristic RAPD fragments of both parents,which indicated the 9 F1 plants were intergenetic hybrids.The results suggested that bud pollination could overcome the incompatibility between Xinjiang wild rape and B.napus L.,the RAPD was a simple and effective way to identify the intergenetic hybrids.
Keywords:RAPD
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