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小麦茎蘖成穗率与产量关系及其调控
引用本文:封超年,朱新开,王龙俊,杨力,王甫同,何建华.小麦茎蘖成穗率与产量关系及其调控[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),1999(3).
作者姓名:封超年  朱新开  王龙俊  杨力  王甫同  何建华
作者单位:扬州大学农学院农学系!扬州225009(封超年,朱新开,何建华),江苏省农林厅!南京210013(王龙俊,杨力,王甫同)
基金项目:江苏省“九五”农业重点攻关项目,江苏省农业基金
摘    要:分析高产小麦分蘖成穗特性及成穗率与产量的关系, 表明高产小麦主茎第1、第2 分蘖发生率和成穗率高,在获得适宜穗数前提下提高茎蘖成穗率能改善群体质量、提高每穗结实粒数和粒重、实现高产。栽培措施对茎蘖成穗率有显著调节效应。

关 键 词:小麦  高产  成穗率  调控技术

RELATIONSHIP OF EARING PERCENTAGE OF MAIN STEMS AND TILLERS TO GRAIN YIELD AND ITS REGULATION IN WHEAT
Feng Chaonian,Zhu Xinkai,Wang Longjun,Yang Li,Wang Futong,He Jianhua.RELATIONSHIP OF EARING PERCENTAGE OF MAIN STEMS AND TILLERS TO GRAIN YIELD AND ITS REGULATION IN WHEAT[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,1999(3).
Authors:Feng Chaonian  Zhu Xinkai  Wang Longjun  Yang Li  Wang Futong  He Jianhua
Institution:Feng Chaonian 1 Zhu Xinkai 1 Wang Longjun 2 Yang Li 2 Wang Futong 2 He Jianhua 1
Abstract:The relationship between the earing percentage of main stems and tillers and wheat grain yield was analysed from 1991 to 1997. The emergence and earing percentages of tillers at low nodes of main stems in high yielding population were relatively high. Under the condition of obtaining suitable ear number, raising the earing percentage of main stems and tillers could increase grain number per ear and grain weight resulting in high yield. Cultural techniques could effectively regulate the earing of tillers.
Keywords:wheat  high yield  earing percentage  regulation techniques
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