农户农业新技术采用行为影响因素实证分析

采用半结构访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法,对南宁市江南区吴圩镇农户新技术采用行为的影响因素进行调查和实证分析。结果表明,农业新技术产生的高经济效益是农户采用新技术的动力;户主的文化程度越高、家庭劳动力越多,采用农业新技术的意愿越强;户主年龄越小,越愿意采用农业新技术;政府对农民提供补贴和信贷支持,有利于农业新技术的推广;掌握新技术难度越大,农民采用意愿越小;采取技术培训和现场指导示范等有效的农业技术服务方式,有利于加快农业新技术推广的进程。

Adoption of new agricultural technologies: Empirical analysis on farmers' behavior and influencing factors

An empirical analysis was carried out to analyze the factors influencing farmers＇ behavior towards adopting new agricultural technology in Wuxu Township,Jiangnan District,Nanning City by using the methods of semi-structured interview combined with questionnaire survey.The data showed that high economic benefits as a result of introduction of new agricultural technologies were the main driving force to adopt them by farmers.Farmers＇ spirit to adopt agricultural technology was positively correlated with their cultural background and labor force amount,and negatively to the age of farmers.Government＇s subsidy and loan support for farmers positively impacted on extension of new agricultural technologies.A negative correlation has been observed between farmers＇ will to adopt new agricultural technologies and difficulties in operation of new agricultural technologies.Effective service modes for newly introduced agricultural technologies such as training,on-spot guidance and demonstration of technology have been proved to be advantageous for promoting extension of new agricultural technology amongst farmers.