海洋食物网结构稳定性及干扰响应研究综述

针对当前全球环境急剧变化的背景，本文归纳了海洋食物网结构复杂性常用的量化指标，梳理了食物网稳定性不同维度的概念并深入探究其与复杂性之间的内在联系。根据海洋生态系统的不同干扰类型，分析了各种类型干扰的发生方式以及食物网在应对干扰时的适应机理，最后总结了海洋生态系统数据获取分析以及食物网构建时有待解决的问题，并指出开展初级生产者与消费者之间的相互作用研究能更利于解析全球变化对海洋食物网结构和功能的影响。

A review of stability of marine food web structures and response to disturbance

In light of the rapidly changing global environmental conditions, we present a synthesis of commonly utilized quantitative indicators to assess the complexity of marine food webs. The concepts encompassing different dimensions of food web stability are outlined, and an investigation into the inherent connection between stability and complexity is undertaken. Various types of disturbances occurring in marine ecosystems are analyzed, along with the adaptive mechanisms employed by food webs in response to these disturbances. Lastly, unresolved issues in data acquisition and analysis of marine ecosystems, as well as the construction of food webs, are highlighted. It is further pointed out that conducting research on the interactions between primary producers and consumers would be more conducive to revealing the impact of global changes on the structure and functionality of marine food webs.