PTP法在我国海洋渔业中的应用

介绍了由FAO重点推荐的PTP法及有关研究现状，在国内首次将该方法应用于我国的海洋渔业实际，对我国的“捕捞能力”进行量化分析，并对该方法在应用中出现的问题进行了讨论和改进。提出了“补充峰值年”的新方法，认为在对我国现阶段渔业进行PTP分析时，以采用渔船的“功率”作为投入指标较为合适。同时还指出：PTP法的适用背景是市场经济比较完善条件下的海洋捕捞业。

Application of PTP method to fishing capacity measurement of Chinese fishing fleet

In this paper the authors described the theory and application of PTP method, which was recommended by FAO, and applied it to the measurement of fishing capacity of Chinese fishing fleet. The problems in application were explored and discussed and the improving advices were suggested. The authors proposed a new method, called "supplement peak year", and indicate that adopting engine power of fishing vessel as the input index is more appropriate for Chinese fisheries by means of the PTP method. Then this paper also pointed out that the PTP method is suitable for market economy.