地方环境与民众经济行为的双重变奏——以明清至民国时期的山东章丘县为例

明清至民国时期山东章丘县的环境与民众经济行为发生了一系列变动,这种变动不是单一定向的,而是双向互动的。地方环境一度塑造了民众各具特色、自给自足的生活,但清中后期以降,人口激增引发了地方民众的生存危机,进而破坏了自然生态平衡;变化了的地方环境,又反过来影响了民众的经济行为。

Double Variation of Local Environment and People's Economic Behavior—Take Zhangqiu County from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China as a case

The environment and economic activities of people in Zhangqiu of Shandong province took place a series of changes from Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China,such changes were not one-way conductivities,but interactive for both sides.The local environment once shaped people＇s different characteristics of self-sufficient life,but after mid-Qing dynasty,rapid growth of population led to the survival crisis of locals,and undermined the ecological balance of nature.Finally,the changed local environment affected people＇s economic behavior in turn.