抗战前山西农村传统的互助合作形式

抗战前中国处在半殖民地半封建社会,山西农村自然经济遭到破坏,商品经济有所发展,但封建地主富农经济仍占统治地位,小农经济仍是主要成分。适应小农经济发展,农村存在着劳力换工互助,人畜之间的换工互助和畜力之间换工互助等传统的互助合作形式,这些形式既克服了农民生产中的困难,又提高了劳动生产率,促进了农村经济发展。

TRADITIONAL FORMS OF FARMING INCORPORATION IN SHANXI BEFORE THE WAR OF RESISTANCE AGAINST JAPANESE

The social status of China was semi—colonial, semi—feudal society before the was of resistance against Japanese In the Shanxi Countryside, naturaleconomies had been damaged and market economy had been develeped somewhat, but feudal economies still played main role and most farms were small—scale run by individual owner.To adapt the society, some agricultural incorporation form were widely used in the Shanxi province.The forms included temporary mutual human and animal labour aid, exclange of human and animal labour, and so on.As a sesult, some problems in agricultural produetion were solved and efficiency of farming increased, The whole oeconomy in the countryside, therefore, was developed.