江浙沪丘陵型登山健身步道建设适宜性评价指标体系构建

为进一步促进登山健身步道建设向更安全、舒适、健体和保护生态的方向拓展,探讨在江浙沪地区丘陵型登山健身步道建设的适宜性,选取5座江浙沪丘陵的20条登山健身步道进行调查,从步道布局与形态、界面特征、景观特征三方面分析现状特征;结合登山健身者行为需求问卷调查,从安全性、功效性、舒适性、环境友好度四个维度,甄选出14个评价指标;运用AHP层次分析法构建适宜性评价体系,运用于丘陵型登山健身步道建设适宜性评价,得出结论:江浙沪丘陵型登山健身步道,应以建设材料的生态与乡土性、沿线景观多样性与美感度、与其他步道的连接度、生态保护措施完善度为重点建设指标,从生态保护、健身功效、人性关怀、人身安全四方面提升其适宜性。本研究对同类和类似步道的规划设计具有参考价值。

Investigation of hilly hiking trails in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai areas and establishment of suitability evaluation system for construction

In order to further promote the construction of hilly hiking trails to be safer,healthier,more comfortable and ecologically friendly,the suitability of the construction of hiking trails in hilly areas of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai was discussed.Twenty hiking trails in 5 hilly areas of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai were investigated,The present situation and characteristics are analyzed from three aspects:the layout and form of the footpath,the characteristics of the interface and the features of the landscape.Fourteen evaluation indicators were selected from four dimensions of safety,efficacy,comfort and environmental friendliness for the needs of questionnaire survey.AHP analytic hierarchy process was applied to construct suitability evaluation system for hilly hiking trails construction.This paper draws the following conclusions:Suitability of hilly hiking trails construction in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai should pay attention to ecological protection,fitness efficacy,human care and personal safety,The ecological and local nature of materials,landscape diversity and aesthetic sense along the line,connectivity with other trails,ecological protection measures should be the key construction indicators.This study has reference value for the planning and design of the same kind and similar sites.