农户对山核桃生态化经营模式的意愿分析

山核桃Carya cathayensis产业是浙江省林业特色产业之一，是产区林农收入的主要来源，但传统经营模式已经引起生态性问题，推广山核桃的生态化经营模式成为当务之急。以山核桃主产区浙江省临安市、淳安县为案例，通过对5个乡镇152户农户的抽样调查和多群体的参与式访谈，深入分析了山核桃生态化经营模式的选择意愿及其动因。结果表明，林农在经营决策中注重经济利益，经营成本、技术和资金是影响林农采用生态经营意愿的主要因素，林农意愿区间差别显著。推行山核桃生态化经营模式应从宣传教育、技术研发、林道建设、完善信贷等方面展开。图2表3参14

Farmers' willingness to adopt ecological management model for Carya cathayensis

As one of the special forestry industries in Zhejiang Province and the main income sources of local farmers,the Carya cathayensis industry＇s traditional management model has caused some ecological problems.Therefore it is quite necessary to adopt an ecological management model of the C.cathayensis industry.Taking the main production areas of C.cathayensis in Zhejiang Province,namely,Lin＇an City and Chun＇an County as examples,the research analyzed the farmers＇ willingness and motivations of ecological management of the C.cathayensis,through a sampling survey of 152 farmer households and participatory group interviews in 5 towns and townships.The results indicated that farmers gave more priority to the benefits in the process of decision-making.The operation cost,technologies and capitals were the main factors affecting farmers＇ willingness to adopt the ecological management and farmers＇ willingness in different regions varied significantly.At last,it was suggested that the ecological management model of the C.cathayensis industry should be promoted through publicizing and education,technical development,forest road construction and better loan services.