| 底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴东浩,王备新,张咏,杨莲芳.底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景[J].南京农业大学学报,2011,34(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴东浩 王备新 张咏 杨莲芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京农业大学昆虫系水生昆虫与溪流生态实验室,江苏南京,210095
2. 江苏省环境监测中心,江苏南京,210036 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，国家水污染控制与治理重大专项项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了基于底柄动物的3类广泛应用的水质生物评价参数:Saprobic指数、BI指数、群落多样性指数,并结合它们在水质和水资源管理中的应用现状分析了各指数的优缺点.Saprobic指数和BI指数已是欧盟成员国及美国等国重要的水质生物评价指数,中国的水质生物监测技术规范中尚缺乏类似的生物指数.分析了中国开展BI指数水质生物评价研究的现状,探讨了中国建立BI指数评价标准与规范的研究基础、不足、应用前景和今后的研究建议.同时指出,目前的研究重点是底柄动物耐污值计算和BI指数水质基准.
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| 关 键 词： | 大型底栖无脊椎动物 生物指数 生物监测 生物评价 |
Advances in the use of biotic index for water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate and its perspective in China |
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| WU Dong-hao,WANG Bei-xin,ZHANG Yong,YANG Lian-fang.Advances in the use of biotic index for water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate and its perspective in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2011,34(2). |
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| Authors: | WU Dong-hao WANG Bei-xin ZHANG Yong YANG Lian-fang |
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| Institution: | WU Dong-hao1,WANG Bei-xin1,ZHANG Yong2,YANG Lian-fang1(1.Laboratory of Aquatic Insects and Stream Ecology,Department of Entomology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China,2.Environmental Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210036,China) |
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| Abstract: | We reviewed the history and development of three widely used indices of water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate:Saprobic Index,Biotic Index(BI)and Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and critically evaluated each of them according to their current applications in water quality and resource management.The Saprobic Index and Biotic Index were the key indices of national protocols of water quality bioassessment in EU member states and USA,however,no such indices were used in national protocol of ... |
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| Keywords: | benthic macroinvertebrate Biotic Index(BI) biomonitoring bioassessment |
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