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Effect of some fungicide seed treatments on the survival of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and on the nodulation and yield of soybean [Glycine max. (L) Merr.]
Authors:Cécile Revellin  Philippe Leterme  Gérard Catroux
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Microbiologie de Sols, INRA, BP 1540, F-21034 Dijon, France;(2) CETIOM, 174 av. Victor Hugo, F-75116 Paris, France
Abstract:Several commercial fungicide seed treatments were evaluated for their possible effect on the survival of Bradyrhizobium japonicum on seeds and on the nodulation and yield of soybeans in a greenhouse and a field experiment. quinolate Pro (carbendazim and oxine copper), Vitavax 200FF (carboxin and thiram), and Monceren (pencycuron) had a small effect or no effect on the survival of B. japonicum and on the nodulation and yield of soybeans. They can thus be considered compatible with soybean seed inoculation. Germipro UFB (carbendazim and iprodione), Apron 35J (metalaxyl), and Tachigaren (hymexazol) decreased B. japonicum survival and the nodulation and yield of soybeans and thus cannot be considered compatible with soybean seed inoculation.
Keywords:Bradyrhizobium japonicum  Soybean  Inoculation  Nodulation  Fungicides  Carbendazim  Carboxin  Hymexazol  Iprodione  Metalaxyl  Oxine copper  Pencycuron  Thiram
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