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温室内香蕉树蒸腾量预报的试验研究
引用本文:刘海军,黄冠华,Josef Tanny,Shabtai Cohen.温室内香蕉树蒸腾量预报的试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(3):174-179.
作者姓名:刘海军  黄冠华  Josef Tanny  Shabtai Cohen
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学水科学研究院水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100875;中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
3. Institute of Soil,Water and Environmental Sciences,Agricultural Research Organization,The Volcani Center,P. O. Box 6,Bet Dagan 50250,Israel
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室基金
摘    要:在温室内研究了香蕉树蒸腾量和小气候的关系,用5种方法计算了温室内的参考作物腾发量,用20 cm蒸发皿测定温室内的水面蒸发力,并和测定的香蕉树蒸腾量进行对比。试验结果显示香蕉树蒸腾量和蒸发皿水面蒸发量的回归系数(R2)最高,为0.94,而和5种公式计算的参考作物腾发量的回归系数为0.47~0.60,以蒸发皿水面蒸发量计算温室内的作物蒸腾量要优于以参考作物腾发量计算作物蒸腾量的方法。温室内香蕉树的蒸腾量和20 cm蒸发皿蒸发量线性相关,可以此计算温室内作物的蒸腾量。

关 键 词:温室  作物蒸腾量  预报  蒸发皿水面蒸发量  参考作物腾发量
文章编号:1002-6819(2007)3-0174-06
收稿时间:2006/5/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006-05-24

Estimation of evapotranspiration of banana plants in a greenhouse
Liu Haijun,Huang Guanhu,Josef Tanny and Shabtai Cohen.Estimation of evapotranspiration of banana plants in a greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(3):174-179.
Authors:Liu Haijun  Huang Guanhu  Josef Tanny and Shabtai Cohen
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Collage of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100101, China; 3. Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center,P. O, Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Abstract:An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse to study the relationship between evapotranspiration of banana plants(ET) and climatic factors. Reference evaportranspiration(ET0) inside the greenhouse was calculated using five popular methods. Water evaporation(E) inside the greenhouse was also measured using a 20 cm diameter pan. Results showed that, the determination coefficient(R2) of 0.94 between ET and E was higher than that between ET and ET0 computed using the five methods, which ranged from 0.47 to 0.60. E was linearly related to ET and recommended to estimated crop ET inside a greenhouse.
Keywords:greenhouse  crop evapotranspiration  estimation  pan evaporation  reference evapotranspiration
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