农户参与林业标准化项目经营意愿影响因素分析

林业标准化经营是促进林业产业转型升级的"推进器",同时又是加快林业科技成果转化的重要措施。基于浙江省安吉、临海2个县(市)的实地调查数据,采用Binary Logistic回归模型对农户参与林业标准化项目经营意愿及影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:农户家庭林地细碎化程度、家庭是否有充足的资金、家庭有无人员接受过林业生产技术培训、所在乡镇有无林产品合作社以及对林业标准化项目未来前景预期等是影响农户参与林业标准化项目经营意愿的主要因素。并以此为基础,提出了相应的政策建议:加大林业标准化宣传力度,提高农户对标准化经营的认知;加大林业标准化配套资金扶持力度,提高农户参与标准化经营意愿;加强林业生产技术培训,提高农户参与标准化经营积极性;完善林产品合作社建设,提高林产品服务制度保障。

Analysis on the determinants of farmer households’ willingness to participate into forestry standardization project management

As a “propeller” to promote the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry, standardized forestry management is also an important measure to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of forestry. This paper used the Binary Logistic modeling to analyze farmer households’ willingness to participate into forestry standardization project management based on a survey of farmer households in Anji County and Linhai City, Zhejiang Province. The research findings indicated the major determinants of farmer households’ willingness to participate into forestry standardization project management included their forestland fragmentation degree, possession of sufficient or insufficient funds, family members’ training experience in the forestry production technology, existence of forest products cooperatives in their towns or townships, and their anticipation of the forestry standardization projects. And based on the research findings, the paper gave the following suggestions on improving farmer households’ willingness to participate into forestry standardization project management. Forestry standardization publicity should be enhanced to improve farmer households’ awareness of standardization management; support funds for forestry standardization project should be raised to increase farmer households’ willingness to participate into the standardization management; technical trainings of forestry production should be strengthened to improve farmer households’ enthusiasm to participate into standardization management; the construction of forest products cooperatives should be improved to increase the institutional safeguard for the services regarding forest products. ［Ch, 4 tab. 12 ref.］