| 53种野生植物提取物对菜粉蝶幼虫的生物活性测定 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨庆森,蔡继增,汤春梅.53种野生植物提取物对菜粉蝶幼虫的生物活性测定[J].甘肃农业科技,2008(3):22-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨庆森 蔡继增 汤春梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃省小陇山林业实验局森林病虫害防治检疫站,甘肃,天水,741020
2. 甘肃省林业职业技术学院,甘肃,天水,741020 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省天水市科技攻关项目“小陇山及周边地区植物性生物农药的研究”(2007-35) |
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| 摘 要： | 测定了采自小陇山林区的53种植物样品的丙酮提取物对菜粉蝶5龄幼虫的生物活性,筛选出了对试虫拒食率在50%以上的植物样品12个,其中小果博落回丙酮提取物对菜粉蝶幼虫的拒食活性最高,拒食率为84.5%,拒食活性较高的还有麻叶荨麻、川楝、南蛇藤、大黄、苦楝、烟草、白头翁、曼陀萝、宽叶荨麻、钩腺大戟、毒芹,拒食率分别为73.7%、71.6%、64.5%、60.2%、58.2%、56.1%、55.9%、53.3%、52.8%、51.9%、51.2%。
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| 关 键 词： | 杀虫植物 生物活性 拒食作用 菜粉蝶 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1463(2008)03-0022-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年11月14 |
Bioactivities of Extraction of 53 Kind of Wild Plants Against Pieris rapae |
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| YANG Qing-sen,CAI Ji-zeng,TANG Chun-mei.Bioactivities of Extraction of 53 Kind of Wild Plants Against Pieris rapae[J].Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(3):22-24. |
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| Authors: | YANG Qing-sen CAI Ji-zeng TANG Chun-mei |
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| Institution: | YANG Qing-sen, CAI Ji-zeng, TANG Chun-mei (1. Forestry Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Gansu Xiaolongshan Forestry Experimental Bureau. Tianshui Gansu 741020, China; 2. Gansu Forestry Technological College, Tianshui Gansu 741020, China) |
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| Abstract: | The bioactivity of the acetone extracts of 53 species wild plants collected from Xiaolongshan forest area were tested with Pieris rapae in the laboratory.Results showed that antifeedant rate to the test insects is more than 50% of them were 12 species,of which the antifeedant rate of 84.5% of Macleaya microcarpa(Maxim.) Fedde was highest,antifeedant rate also higher were Urtioca cannabina L.,Melia toosendan Sieb.et Zucc.,Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.,Rheum palmatum L.,Melia azedarach L.,Nicatiana tabacum L.,Pulsatilla chinensis(Bge.) Regel,Datura stramonium L.,Urtiac laetevirens Maxim.,Euphorbia sieboldiana Morr.et Decne,Cicuta virosa L.,antifeedant rates were 73.7%,71.6%,64.5%,60.2%,(58.2%,)(56.1%,)(55.9%,)53.3%,52.8%,51.9%,51.2%. |
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| Keywords: | Insecticidal plants Bioactivity Antifeeding activity Pieris rapae |
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