在土壤肥料学教学中培养大学生的公民素质之探讨

公民素质教育是我国高等学校的重要教育内容之一，如何全面培养大学生的公民素质是一个重要课题。土壤肥料学是高等农业院校中植物生产类专业的重要基础课程。笔者结合的教学经验和教学实例，探讨了如何在土壤肥料学教学中培养大学生爱国主义、忧患意识、科学意识、环保意识、法律意识、美学素质、创新意识、责任意识、团队意识、挫折意识等各项公民素质，以期抛砖引玉，为在专业课教育中培养大学生公民素质提供借鉴。

Citizenship Quality Education in Soil and Fertilizer Science Teaching

Citizenship quality education is one of important tasks of higher education in our country. How to cultivate citizenship quality is a key topic and needs to be paid more attention to. Soil and fertilizer science is a professionally basal course of specialties of plant production science in agricultural colleges. Based on teaching experiences of the author and teaching cases, this article aimed to discuss how to cultivate citizenship qualities of college students in teaching soil and fertilizer science, including patriotism, policy, suffering consciousness, science consciousness, environmental protection consciousness, legal consciousness, aesthetic consciousness, innovation consciousness, responsibility consciousness, team consciousness, setback consciousness. It may be used as a reference of cultivating citizenship quality in teaching specialized course.