公园的适宜性评价研究

回顾了中国园林从殷商时期至现代的发展历史,指出公园在城市居民生活中充当着越来越重要的地位,因此应制订配套的公园适宜性评价体系。分析说明城市公园的适宜性评价不能局限于公园的基本功能评价,更要对公园的生态价值、文化传承和特色构建进行综合评价。通过列举国内外对城市公园的指标、类型、使用状况、景观可达性等方面的研究现状,认为对于公园适宜性的评价应建立综合性的评价体系,选择合理的评价方法,并在评价体系中加入公众参与性的评价指标,从而确保研究结果的科学性。

Research on Suitability Evaluation of the Park

After reviewing the history of Chinese garden from Shang Dynasty up to now,the paper had pointed out that parks become increasingly important to urban residents' life;and hence,it should formulate supporting suitability evaluation system of the park.The analysis had showed that suitability evaluation of urban parks shouldn't be restricted to evaluation of park's basic functions,but should pay attention to comprehensive evaluation including parks' ecological value,cultural inheritance and characteristic construction.After illustrating current situation of researches on indexes,categories,use condition and landscape accessibility of domestic and foreign urban parks,it considerd that integrated evaluation system should be established,reasonable evaluation methods should be selected,and public participation should be added into evaluation system as an index,so as to ensure scientificness of research result.