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百色坡地果园水土流失的生物覆盖治理研究
引用本文:姚源升,龙明良,黄大猷,李耀均,蒙远望.百色坡地果园水土流失的生物覆盖治理研究[J].广西农业科学,2008,39(2):202-205.
作者姓名:姚源升  龙明良  黄大猷  李耀均  蒙远望
作者单位:1. 百色市土肥站,广西百色,533000
2. 百色市右江区土肥站,广西百色,533000
基金项目:农业部旱作节水农业财政专项资金项目
摘    要:为研究生物覆盖治理对坡地果园水土流失的影响,在坡地芒果园边坡种植生物栅篱、在梯面种植绿肥和覆盖秸杆,试验结果表明:生物覆盖综合治理区与对照区相比,平均减少水流失389.85m3/hm2,减少63.72%;土壤侵蚀量年平均减少4.66t/hm2,减少83.65%,土壤含水量平均提高4个百分点,且耕层土壤水分波动较小。

关 键 词:坡地果园  生物篱  生物覆盖  水土流失
文章编号:1002-8161(2008)02-0202-04
修稿时间:2008年1月9日

Effects of biological coverage on controlling soil and water erosion in slope orchard land in Baise
YAO Yuan-sheng,LONG Ming-liang,HUANG Da-you,LI Yao-jun,MENG Yuan-wang.Effects of biological coverage on controlling soil and water erosion in slope orchard land in Baise[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2008,39(2):202-205.
Authors:YAO Yuan-sheng  LONG Ming-liang  HUANG Da-you  LI Yao-jun  MENG Yuan-wang
Abstract:In order to study the effect of biological coverage on controlling soil and water erosion in slope orchard land,biological-fence were planted in slope land of mango,and green manure was planted and crop straw was covered in terrace.The results indicated that,as compared with the contrast orchard land,the average amount of loss reduction was 389.85 m3/hm2 and 63.72%,the average amount of soil erosion reduction was 4.66 t/hm2 and 83.65%,and soil moisture increased 4% and topsoil moisture had no obvious fluctuation.
Keywords:slope orchard land  biological-fence  biological coverage  soil and water erosion
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