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干旱胁迫对甘蔗近缘材料抗氧化系统酶活性的影响
引用本文:刘洋,姚艳丽,林希昊,张海林,苏俊波.干旱胁迫对甘蔗近缘材料抗氧化系统酶活性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(3):852-855.
作者姓名:刘洋  姚艳丽  林希昊  张海林  苏俊波
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江524091;中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013;中国热带农业科学院甘蔗研究中心,海南海口571101
2. 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013;中国热带农业科学院甘蔗研究中心,海南海口571101
3. 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江524091;中国热带农业科学院甘蔗研究中心,海南海口571101
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项
摘    要:本文报道了在干旱胁迫条件下甘蔗栽培种ROC22和ROC16与近缘种果蔗、大茎野生种、斑茅、割手密抗氧化系统相关酶活性的变化情况。结果表明:斑茅的POD、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白含量均最高,推测其是抗旱性强的材料。另外,甘蔗野生的近缘种斑茅、割手密、果蔗、大野的SOD、POD、CAT酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量均明显高于栽培种ROC22和ROC16,可以认为野生的甘蔗近缘种材料抗旱性高于栽培种。不同胁迫时间与SOD、POD、CAT酶活性存在一定的相关性,与可溶性蛋白含量存在负相关性。

关 键 词:干旱胁迫  甘蔗  抗氧化系统  酶活性

Effects of Water-stress on Enzymatic Activity of Antioxidant System in Sugarcane Relatives
LIU Yang , YAO Yan-li , LIN Xi-hao , ZHANG Hai-lin , SU Jun-bo.Effects of Water-stress on Enzymatic Activity of Antioxidant System in Sugarcane Relatives[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2012,25(3):852-855.
Authors:LIU Yang  YAO Yan-li  LIN Xi-hao  ZHANG Hai-lin  SU Jun-bo
Institution:1,3(1.South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(CATAS),Guangdong Zhanjiang 524091,China;2.Zhanjiang Experimental Station,CATAS,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524013,China;3.Sugarcane Research Center,CATAS,Hainan Haikou 571101,China)
Abstract:The effect of drought conditions on the antioxidant system enzymatic activity of sugarcane cultivars ROC16 and ROC22,sugarcane,S.robustum Brandes and Jeswiet ex Grassll,Saccharum arundinaceum Retz,S.spontaneum L.were studied.The results showed that the activities of POD and CAT and the soluble protein content of Saccharum arundinaceum Retz were the highest.SOD,POD,CAT activities and the soluble protein content of other wild materials was higher than that of ROC16 and ROC22 cultivars.Therefore,it was considered that the wild sugarcane material drought resistance was more than the cultivar’s.The different stress time had a certain correlation with the activities of SOD,POD,CAT,and had a negative correlation with the soluble protein content.
Keywords:Drought stress  Sugarcane  Antioxidant system  Enzymatic activity
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