| 华中神农架山地竹类及其分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兆华,赵本元,朱兆泉.华中神农架山地竹类及其分布[J].林业研究,2003,14(1):35-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兆华 赵本元 朱兆泉 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]CentreforDevelopmentResearch,UniversityofBonn,D-53113Bonn,Germany [2]ShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve,Hubei442421,P.R.China |
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| 摘 要： | Inventory recorded 4 genera and 11 spacies of mountain bamboss in Shennongjia,Central China.Of these,4 species (Phyllostachys nigra var.henonis,Ph,heteroclada,Ph.nidularia and Ph.Bambuskoides) beiong to the monopodial bamboo,4 species(lndocalamus latifolius,I.longiauritus,l.wilsoni and l.tessellatus)to the amphipodial barnboo,and 3 species(Fargesia spathaces,F.munelae and Yushania contusa)to the sympodial bamboo.Monopoodial bamboos grow on the gentle slopes below 1800m asl,occurring from the subtropical belt to the temperate belt in the vertical climatic spectrum of the mountain;Sympodial bamboos occur in higher elevations,ranging from the warm temperate(1200m),across the mediate temperate and cold temperate,to the mountaintops of the frigid temperate belt(3100m).Amphipodial bamboos occur in all climate types except the frigid temperate belt.three dominant species,F.spathacea,F.murielae and Y.confusa,currently cover 12%,9% and 3% of the mountain ranges in Shannongjia,respectively.
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| 关 键 词： | 神农架地区 竹 种类 地理分布 生境 开花 |
| 收稿时间： | 18 August 2002 |
Species and distribution of mountain bamboos in Shennongjia,Central China |
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| Li?Zhao-hua,Zhao?Ben-yuan,Zhu?Zhao-quan.Species and distribution of mountain bamboos in Shennongjia,Central China[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2003,14(1):35-38. |
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| Authors: | Li Zhao-hua Zhao Ben-yuan Zhu Zhao-quan |
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| Institution: | (1) Centre for Development Research, University of Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;(2) Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, 442421 Hubei, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | Inventory recorded 4 genera and 11 species of mountain bamboos in Shennongjia, Central China. Of these, 4 species (Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis, Ph. heteroclada, Ph. nidularia and Ph. bambusoides) belong to the monopodial bamboo, 4 species (Indocalamus latifolius, I. longiauritus, I. wilsoni and I. tessellatus) to the amphipodial bamboo, and 3 spe-cies (Fargesia spathacea, F. murielae and Yushania confusa) to the sympodial bamboo. Monopodial bamboos grow on the gentle slopes below 1800 m asl, occurring from the subtropical belt to the temperate belt in the vertical climatic spectrum of the mountain; Sympodial bamboos occur in higher elevations, ranging from the warm temperate (1200 m), across the medi-ate temperate and cold temperate, to the mountaintops of the frigid temperate belt (3100 m). Amphipodial bamboos occur in all climate types except the frigid temperate belt. Three dominant species, F. spathacea, F. murielae and Y. confusa, currently cover 12 %, 9 % and 3 % of the mountain ranges in Shennongjia, respectively. |
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| Keywords: | Bamboo species Classification Flowering Habitat Shennongjia |
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