Based serum metabolomics analysis reveals simultaneous interconnecting changes during chicken embryonic development

Metabolic disorder is a major health problem and is associated with a number of metabolic diseases. Due to native hyperglycaemia and resistance to exogenous insulin, chickens as a model had used in the studies of adipose tissue biology, metabolism and obesity. But no detailed information is available about the comprehensive changes of serum metabolites at different stages of chicken embryonic development. This study employed LC/MS‐QTOF to determine the changes of major functional metabolites at incubation day 14 (E14d), 19 (E19d) and hatching day 1 (H1d), and the associated pathways of differential metabolites during chicken embryonic development were analysed using Metabolite Set Enrichment Analysis method. Results showed that 39 metabolites were significantly changed from E14d to E19d and 68 metabolites were significantly altered from E19d to H1d in chicken embryos. Protein synthesis was promoted by increasing the concentrations of L‐glutamine and threonine, and gonadal development was promoted through increasing oestrone content from E14d to E19d in chicken embryos, which indicated that serum glutamine, threonine and oestrone contents may be considered as the candidate indicators for assessment of early embryonic development. 2‐oxoglutaric acid mainly contributed to enhancing the citric cycle, and it plays an important role in improving the growth of chicken embryos at the late development; the decreasing of L‐glutamine, L‐isoleucine and L‐leucine contents from E19d to H1d in chicken embryonic development implied their possible functions as the feed additive during early posthatch period of broiler chickens to satisfy the growth. These results provided insights into understand the roles of serum metabolites at different developmental stages of chicken embryos, it also provides available information for chicken as a model to study metabolic disease or human obesity.     

Harmonic Analysis and Suppression of High-frequency Welding Devices

This paper analyzes the structure and line current waveform of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit. As an application of 3-phase AC voltage regulation circuit, a high-frequency welding device's simulation model and harmonic analysis of line current are presented. Results of simulation are compared to field measurements. The two are in a good agreement, so this simulation model is correct. Two single-tuning filters and one second-order HPF are designed according to the device's harmonic condition. Simulation results of the circuit with filters indicate decrease of the harmonics in current of power supply, and the waveform is close to sinusoidal wave, which prove correctness of the solution to harmonics pollution.     

敌百虫对三疣梭子蟹幼体的急性毒性研究

试验结果表明,随着三疣梭子蟹幼体的发育,其半致死质量浓度以及安全质量浓度呈上升趋势。三疣梭子蟹Ⅰ期溞状幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.0095 mg/L和0.0082 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.0018 mg/L;三疣梭子蟹Ⅱ期溞状幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.019 mg/L和0.010 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.0038 mg/L;三疣梭子蟹Ⅳ期溞状幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.085 mg/L和0.047 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.0043 mg/L;三疣梭子蟹大眼幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.085mg/L和0.050 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.0052 mg/L。     

Nutrient starvation affects expression of LC3 family at the feto-maternal interface during murine placentation

LC3 − the mammalian homolog of Atg8 − was found as autophagosome membrane binding protein in mammals and widely used as an autophagosomal marker. LC3A, B and C show different expression patterns in each tissue. The aim of this study was to reveal the differences of expression patterns among LC3 families in mouse placenta under normal condition and nutrient starving condition. LC3A and B were highly expressed in decidual cells. LC3A and B were increased in D14 compared with D12 and D16 in mouse placenta, while LC3C was decreased. Starvation induced increase in LC3B expression specifically. Immunohistochemistry showed different expression patterns among LC3A, B and C. LC3A expression in syncytiotrophoblast was vanished by starvation. The results of real time RT-PCR suggested differences between D12 and D16 in autophagic cascade induced by starvation. Taken together, this study suggests that autophagy could play a role in placental invasion system and that nutrient starvation affects LC3B expression.     

Cu2+和Cd2+对斑节对虾幼虾的毒性作用

研究了Cu^2 和Cd^2 对斑节对虾幼虾 的急性和亚急性毒性作用，获得了Cu^2 和Cd^2 的半致死浓度、安全浓度和累积量。     

液相色谱法和液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜中多菌灵等15种农药残留量的研究

[目的]建立蔬菜中多菌灵等15种农药残留检测方法。[方法]分别采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC/MS/MS)对不同蔬菜中多菌灵等15种农药残留进行检测。[结果]2种试验检测方法,多菌灵等部分农药残留量检测结果存在一定差异,这是蔬菜样品基质干扰所致。[结论]LC/MS/MS方法质谱抗干扰能力强、稳定、可靠,使用简便快速、分析时间短;HPLC方法需要更好的方法优化才能得到更可靠的检测结果。     

NaHCO3碱度对5种幼鱼的生存及鳃、肾组织的影响

为摸清大鳞鲃在碱性水域推广的可行性,对大鳞鲃（ Barbus capito）、草鱼（ Ctenopharyngodon idllus）、镜鲤（ Songpu mirror carp）、鲫鱼（ Carassius auratus）和白鲢（ Hypophthalmichthys molitrix）幼鱼进行96 h急性NaHCO3碱度毒性试验,测定了水体中NaHCO3碱度对5种鱼的致死浓度,以及对鳃、肾组织的影响。结果显示,大鳞鲃、草鱼、镜鲤、鲫鱼和白鲢5种幼鱼NaHCO3碱度96 h半致死浓度LC50分别为123．325 mmol/L,91．825 mmol/L,114．262 mmol/L,134．045 mmol/L,86．246 mmol/L,其耐受能力大小顺序依次为：鲫鱼,大鳞鲃,镜鲤,草鱼,白鲢。观察了NaHCO3碱度对鳃和肾脏的病理组织切片,在高碱胁迫下,鳃小片缩短,细胞间隙增大,鳃小片上皮细胞出现不同程度的水肿,甚至脱落;肾组织中肾小管出现不同程度的萎缩,肾小管管腔变大。     

几种常用消毒剂对细鳞鱼鱼种急性毒性试验

试验结果表明:消毒剂对细鳞鱼鱼种的毒性依次为硫酸铜>食盐>福尔马林。硫酸铜对细鳞鱼鱼种24h的LC_(50)为1.07 mg/L,食盐24h和48h的LC_(50)为13.06 mg/L、11.64 mg/L,福尔马林24h和48h的LC_(50)为20.71mg/L、17.13mg/L。