特克塞尔羊、杜泊羊及其杂交一代羔羊在山西右玉的生长发育研究

试验选用特克塞尔羊(Ⅰ组)、杜泊羊(Ⅱ组)、特克塞尔羊与小尾寒羊杂一代(Ⅲ组)、杜泊羊与小尾寒羊杂一代(Ⅳ组)和小尾寒羊的羔羊(Ⅴ组),共125只.在饲喂相同的颗粒饲料和相同的管理条件下,测定各种羊的生长发育性能.结果表明Ⅰ组羔羊的平均初生重为5.10 kg,显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组,且Ⅲ组的平均初生重显著高于Ⅴ组.Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组0～3月龄日增重显著高于Ⅴ组;Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组3～6月龄和0～6月龄日增重显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅴ组.     

杜泊肉绵羊良种培育及优良特性

近几年,先后几次到南非、澳大利亚和新西兰等国考察畜牧业,对杜泊肉绵羊(Dorper)留下了深刻的印象。该品种特别耐粗饲,很适应我国以大量品质较差的农作物秸杆饲料资源为主的饲养条件。因此,积极推广杜泊肉羊这一良种,对发展舍饲肉羊产业,     

杜泊羊前胃弛缓的病因及中西药治疗

介绍了杜泊羊前胃弛缓的病因和临床症状,采用中医和西医相结合的方法治疗取得了较好的效果。     

Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.     

一起引进杜泊羊暴发传染性胸膜肺炎的诊治及体会

2016年6月20日,瓜州县广至乡移民发展肉羊养殖场发生了一起羊传染性胸膜肺炎,根据流行病学特点、典型临床症状和病理变化进行了确诊,并提出治疗方案,病情得到了有效控制。     

黑头杜泊羊与和丰本地绵羊杂交后代羔羊生产性能及肉品质研究

为了客观评价黑头杜泊羊与和丰本地绵羊杂交后代羔羊的生产性能和肉品质,挑选杂交后代羔羊和本地绵羊羔羊各60只作为研究对象,测定其生产性能和肉品质的各项指标。结果表明:初生、1月龄杂交后代羔羊的体重显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.05),2月龄、3月龄、4月龄杂交后代羔羊的体重均极显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.01)。4月龄杂交后代羔羊的体高和胸围均显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.05),而体长和管围均极显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.01);6月龄杂交后代羔羊的体高显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.05),而体长、胸围、管围均极显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.01)。6月龄杂交后代羔羊的宰前活重、胴体重、净肉重、屠宰率、净肉重、净肉率、胴体产肉率、眼肌面积均极显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.01),脂尾重极显著低于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.01);6月龄杂交后代羔羊的熟肉率显著高于本地绵羊羔羊(P<0.05),失水率显著低于本地绵羊(P<0.05);6月龄杂交后代羔羊肌肉水分、粗蛋白、粗灰分分别比本地绵羊羔羊提高2.12%(公)、3.13%(母)、7.28%(公)、3.48%(母)、23.65%(公)、16.90%(母)。说明杂交后代羔羊胴体品质得到明显改善,羊肉品质更加符合现代人民追求高蛋白、低脂肪的消费需求。     

绵羊绦虫病的诊治

辽宁省建平县某羊场羊存栏891只，有杜泊绵羊120只，其中成年母羊50只，羔羊66只，公羊4只。于2012年3月有个别杜泊羊只出现消瘦，腹泻．下颌水肿等病症．到2012年9月共有发病羊27只，死亡10只，因病出售12只。由于该病主要以消瘦，     

杜泊羊种质特性初步研究

本文对杜泊羊的种质特性进行了观测和分析,结果表明:该品种具有典型的圆桶状肉用体形、自动脱毛、适应性强、耐粗饲、生长速度快(日增重400g左右)、羔羊成活率高等特性,这对于杜泊羊的引种、扩繁和推广具有重要意义。     

杜泊绵羊、特克塞羊与小尾寒羊杂交效果研究初报

试验以小尾寒羊为母本,以特克塞羊、杜泊绵羊为父本,形成二组杂交组合,对其杂交一代的生长发育、产肉性能、肉品品质情况进行测定分析,并与纯种小尾寒羊及其它杂交组合比较研究.结果表明,杜×寒、特×寒杂种一代羔羊生长发育、产肉性能、肉质均优于同龄小尾寒羊羔羊,与其它组合无明显差异.初步认为,杜泊绵羊和特克塞羊均可以作为小尾寒羊杂交改良的父本.     

杜泊羊血液蛋白质多态性分析

采用垂直板高pH值不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对21只杜泊羊的血红蛋白(Hb)、转铁蛋白(Tf)、白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(Pa)和慢α2球蛋白(Sα2)5个基因座的多态性进行了分析。结果表明杜泊羊的Hb、Tf位点存在多态性,Hb位点共检测到HbA和HbB2个等位基因,构成HbAA、HbBB、HbAB3种基因型,其中HbBB和HbB为优势基因型和优势基因;Tf位点共检测到TfDD、TfCC、TfBD、TfCD4种基因型,受TfB、TfC、TfD3个复等位基因控制,其中TfCC、TfDD基因型和TfC、TfD基因为优势基因型和优势基因。试验未在Alb、Pa和Sα2位点检测出多态性,它们均呈现单态。