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排序方式: 共有124条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了了解抚育间伐对燕山北部山区山杨林物种多样性的影响,对山杨林抚育间伐前后的物种多样性进行了调查和分析,结果表明:抚育后林地草本植物的物种多样性高于未抚育林地,抚育间伐林地草本植物的Patrick指数、Margarlef指数、Simpson指数和Shannon-Wiener指数分别为35.0、6.13、0.89和2.76,未抚育样地分别为29.0、4.90、0.32和1.91;抚育林地灌木的Patrick指数、Margarlef指数、Simpson指数和Shannon-Wiener指数分别为9.0、1.41、0.43和0.98,未抚育林地则分别为8.0、1.48、0.68和1.51,除Patrick指数外,抚育林地的其他多样性指数都低于未抚育林地;抚育间伐使乔木层优势种的优势更为明显。由此得出结论,抚育间伐对山杨林的物种多样性有明显影响,但草本、灌木与乔木对抚育间伐的响应有所不同。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(3-4):363-375
Abstract The study of plant diversity and its role in ecosystem functioning is becoming a central issue in ecology. The relationships between carbon storage and tree diversity of natural forest at small scale are still unclear. This research investigated these relationships in an old‐growth forest at Changbai Mountain, Northeast China. It was found that at small scale, tree carbon storage generally increases with increasing tree species richness, but for stands with same species richness, tree carbon storage varies dramatically. At the small scale, tree species evenness has a significantly linear relationship with nature logarithm of total tree carbon storage. The stand carbon storage of trees is mainly controlled by stand tree composition. Fraxinus mandshurica, Pinus koraiensis, Quercus mongolica, Tilia amurensis, and Acer mono contribute more than 85% of stand carbon storage of trees. Stands with similar tree composition at small scale have different soil organic carbon storage and nutrient contents. Tree species evenness has great impact on soil N content at the soil horizon less than 30 cm deep, but its impacts on C/N, P, K, and S contents are small. Tree density has a negative linear relationship with soil organic C and C∶N ratio at the soil horizon is less than 30 cm deep. The implication of our findings here for carbon sequestration in the Kyoto Protocol is also discussed. 相似文献
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Fish assemblage production estimates in Appalachian streams across a latitudinal and temperature gradient 下载免费PDF全文
Bonnie J.E. Myers C. Andrew Dolloff Jackson R. Webster Keith H. Nislow Brandon Fair Andrew L. Rypel 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(1):363-377
Production of biomass is central to the ecology and sustainability of fish assemblages. The goal of this study was to empirically estimate and compare fish assemblage production, production‐to‐biomass (P/B) ratios and species composition for 25 second‐ to third‐order streams spanning the Appalachian Mountains (from Vermont to North Carolina) that vary in their temperature regimes. Fish assemblage production estimates ranged from 0.15 to 6.79 g m?2 year?1, and P/B ratios ranged from 0.20 to 1.07. There were no significant differences in mean assemblage production across northern cold‐water, southern cold‐water and southern cool‐water streams (p = .35). Two warm‐water streams, not included in these comparisons, had the highest mean production and biomass values. Mean assemblage P/B was significantly higher in northern cold‐water streams relative to southern cold‐water and cool‐water streams (p = .01). Species evenness in production declined with stream temperature and differed significantly across the lower latitude cold‐water, cool‐water and warm‐water streams and the higher latitude (i.e. more northern) cold‐water streams. Our fish assemblage production estimates and P/B ratios were both lower and higher compared to previously published estimates for similar stream habitats. This study provides empirical fish assemblage production estimates to inform future research on southern Appalachian streams and on the potential impacts of varying temperature regimes on cold‐water, cool‐water and warm‐water fish production in the coming decades as climate change continues to threaten fish assemblages. 相似文献
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本文以北京百花山自然保护区山杨林群落、落叶松-白桦林群落、华北落叶松林群落的调查样地数据为基础,对各群落乔木层、灌木层、草本层的均匀度指数进行了对比分析,发现乔木层的均匀度指数山杨林>落叶松-白桦林>华北落叶松林,灌木层均匀度指数山杨林>华北落叶松林>落叶松-白桦林,草本层的均匀度指数华北落叶松林>山杨林>落叶松-白桦林。通过对各群落乔木、灌木、草本层的物种均匀度进行对比、分析得出结论:群落物种均匀度与海拔高度的关系较为密切,随着海拔的升高,物种均匀度呈上升趋势;此外,郁闭度高的群落,灌木和草本植物只能生存于林地空隙间,分布不连续,物种均匀度也比较低。 相似文献
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为了降低灰枣红点软腐病对河南省灰枣的危害,减轻农药残留,探索灰枣红点软腐病的生物防治的途径。本研究以龟裂链霉菌菌株CN124为试材,灰枣红点软腐病菌Btryosphaeria dothidea作为目标防治菌株,采用单因子与均匀试验相结合的方法,通过均匀设计回归分析,筛选出菌株CN124对灰枣红点软腐病菌拮抗作用最佳的发酵培养基配方。结果表明,其最佳配方为:淀粉11.67%,玉米粉2.69%,(NH4)2SO40.22%,CaCO30%,NaCl 0.03%。 相似文献
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岷江源区植物群落复杂性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用通讯理论中的霍夫曼编码方法研究了岷江源区植物群落复杂性及其与环境因子之间的一般关系,并揭示了群落复杂性与多样性、物种丰富度和均匀度之间的关系。结果表明:2900-3100m和3500-3700m两个海拔段的植物群落有较高的总复杂性。不同群系的总复杂性,表现为森林群系>灌丛群系>草甸群系;云杉林的总复杂性最高,蒿草草甸的总复杂性最低;灌丛群系中,锦鸡儿灌丛的总复杂性最高,沙棘灌丛的总复杂性最低;草甸群系中,苔草草甸和白茅草甸群系总复杂性较高。群落总复杂性与土壤水分和养分之间呈现显著的二次曲线关系。总复杂性与多样性及物种丰富度呈现出极显著的正相关关系;均匀度与结构复杂性有极显著的负相关关系,均匀度较高的群落,其总复杂性和多样性差别较小,结构复杂性较低;结构复杂性对群落内物种数的变化较为敏感,均匀度和物种数共同影响着群落的结构复杂性。 相似文献