调环酸钙对盐碱胁迫下绿豆苗期生长的调控作用

以绿丰2号和绿丰5号为试验材料,于第1片复叶展开期进行150mmol/L的混合盐碱胁迫及叶面喷施不同浓度的调环酸钙（Pro-Ca）,再继续培养15d后取样,研究不同浓度的Pro-Ca对绿豆苗期生长的调控作用。结果表明,叶面喷施适宜浓度的Pro-Ca（100mg/L）可通过增加渗透物质含量、提升抗氧化酶活性及降低MDA含量来维持细胞渗透势,消除活性氧,降低膜质过氧化程度,保护细胞膜结构,从而缓解盐碱胁迫对绿豆幼苗植株造成的伤害,提高绿豆幼苗抗盐碱的能力,具体表现为100mg/L Pro-Ca处理下绿丰2号和绿丰5号株高分别降低29.64%和21.72%,地下干重分别增加33.33%和50.00%,根冠比分别增加42.86%和8.33%,叶绿素含量分别增加15.77%和18.55%。     

Influence of prohexadione-calcium on growth and gibberellins content of Chinese cabbage grown in alpine region of South Korea

We investigated the effect of prohexadione-calcium (Pro-Ca) on growth characteristics and endogenous gibberellins content of Chinese cabbage grown in the alpine region of South Korea. Pro-Ca was applied at the rates of 200 ppm and 400 ppm, after 10, 15 and 20 days of transplanting seedlings in to the field. Application of Pro-Ca through foliage improved quality and quantity of yield by promoting Chinese cabbage head yield, number of head leaves, total soluble sugar content and compactness of head. The leaf size was reduced, while the chlorophyll content increased under the influence of elevated Pro-Ca application, when measured after 40 days of transplantation. The endogenous bioactive GA₁ and GA₄ contents of Chinese cabbage drastically decreased with elevated Pro-Ca, indicating that gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis was blocked by this chemical. Current study suggests that both of GAs biosynthesis pathways are operational in Chinese cabbage, although non-C13-hydroxylation pathway was found to be the major pathway. GAs were quantified by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy-selective ion monitoring (GC/MS-SIM).     

调环酸钙对小麦群体性状和产量的调控作用

为研究调环酸钙对小麦群体性状和产量的影响,应用不同剂量的10%调环酸钙泡腾颗粒剂在襄阳和东明等地进行田间试验。结果表明,在小麦拔节前施用调环酸钙10%泡腾颗粒剂10~100 g/667 m2,可矮化植株高度,缩短节间长度、增加茎粗,并能增加穗长,提高千粒重和产量。其中,施用10%调环酸钙泡腾颗粒剂50 g/667m2处理的产量最高,在襄阳和东明两地产量分别达476.36 kg/667 m2和570.85 kg/667 m2,比对照分别增产13.27%和11.80%。10%调环酸钙泡腾颗粒剂各用量均对小麦安全,无药害产生。