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Christel C. Kern Brian J. Palik Terry F. Strong 《Forest Ecology and Management》2006,230(1-3):162-170
We evaluated ground-layer plant diversity and community composition in northern hardwood forests among uncut controls and stands managed with even-age or uneven-age silvicultural systems. Even-age treatments included diameter-limit cuttings (20-cm diameter at 30-cm stem height) in 1952 and shelterwood removals in 1964. Uneven-age treatments included three intensities of selection harvest (light, 20.6 m2/ha residual basal area after harvest; medium, 17.2 m2/ha residual basal area; and heavy, 13.8 m2/ha residual basal area) that were applied in 1952, 1962, 1972, and 1982. All treatments were winter logged over snow pack. In 1991, plant diversity and community composition were examined. Species richness for spring ephemerals ranged from 1 to 6 species/150-m2, spring ephemeral diversity (Shannon's Index of Diversity) averaged 0.57 ± 0.04 and evenness averaged 0.45 ± 0.03. Summer flowering species richness ranged from 1 to 18 species/1-m2, with an average diversity of 0.71 ± 0.07 and evenness of 0.42 ± 0.03. We found no significant differences among treatments for any of these variables, although power to detect a difference (at p = 0.05) was low in all cases (0.15–0.55) due to high variance and low replication. Community composition was not significantly different among the treatments, for either spring (p = 0.09) or summer (p = 0.79) flora. Few exotic species were found in any treatment. Lack of exotic invasions and minimal differences in plant diversity or composition among treatments may be due, in part, to the negligible amount of soil disturbance that resulted from winter logging. While other (unmeasured) ecosystem components may differ among these silvicultural treatments, our results suggest that ground-layer plant communities in northern hardwood ecosystems are either resistant to change or have recovered within the 40 years since disturbance in the even-age treatments and within 10 years since disturbance in the uneven-age treatments. 相似文献
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通过对东大坡木本植物多样性的研究,发现不同海拔梯度的丰富度指数、ShannonWiener指数及Pielou均匀度指数等均有一定的规律性变化,特别丰富度和多样性指数在某一海拔梯度变化尤为明显. 相似文献
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通过近几年在沥青面层施工工作中的实践 ,从沥青混合料的拌和、碾压、基层的平整度等方面分析了对沥青混凝土面层平整度的影响 相似文献
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[目的]研究贵阳市花溪河流域水环境的现状以及藻类植物多样性组成。[方法]以3次常规监测数据为基础,应用多样性指数H、丰富度指数d和均匀度指数J,于2010年9月~2011年3月间对花溪河流域5个监测段面的藻类多样性和花溪河流域的水质现状进行了跟踪观测。[结果]共鉴定出浮游藻类282种,附着藻类286种,均以硅藻种类最多,其次是蓝藻和绿藻,甲藻和隐藻种类最少。各监测段面的H、d和J平均值分别为3.71~4.13、6.37~11.03、0.85~0.90,水体无污染;藻类植物平均细胞密度最大值出现在2011年3月花溪大坝段面的土壤上,达到了14.974×106cells/L;流域TN、TP含量超标,COD变化明显,pH值变化不明显,水体偏碱性。[结论]花溪河流域的生物多样性较好,群落结构较复杂,水质属于清洁型。 相似文献
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选取两个典型样地对金佛山甑子岩植被演替与恢复进行动态监测,结合稀疏曲线法、丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数法分析比较了两样地植物群落的物种丰富度、多样性和均匀度。研究表明:①位于陡岩区的样地植被生长和恢复状况良好;而位于平缓区的样地,受采矿等相关活动干扰较大,植被恢复过程中出现了逆行演替,在得到一定的保护后,群落演替由逆行演替又渐渐恢复到正常的顺行演替之中。②离人居地较远的样地,植物群落的丰富度、多样性和均匀度指数越高,稀疏曲线越陡峭;而离人居地较近的样地则相反。③人为影响对上述地区植物群落的影响非常大,应加大甑子岩生态环境管理力度,尽可能减少对植被的破坏,重视退化区的植被保护与恢复重建工作。 相似文献
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四川省平昌县是长江流域生态修复的试点县之一,生态修复区布设在“长治”工程竣工后治理程度较好的小流域内,主要采取封禁治理的措施,加强植被的自我恢复能力。文章选取不同海拔,坡度,坡向,不同林种配置和林分结构的四个径流区进行研究,通过对植被重要值、物种多样性、优势度、均匀度等的计算分析以及对土壤肥力的测定分析,得出以下结论:(1)物种多样性较高的径流区其土壤肥力也较高,表现为:群落总体物种多度顺序为:深溪沟>许家沟>涵水沟>国林沟,土壤有机质含量大小顺序为:深溪沟>许家沟>涵水沟>国林沟,特别是灌草类越多,土壤肥 相似文献
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多缸柴油机喷油及燃烧均匀性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
实测多缸柴油机各缸油管压力及气缸压力并据此进行喷油规律及放热规律计算,分析各缸喷油及燃烧过程不均匀性。 相似文献