地域性环境景观塑造方式探析——重庆夜间景观呈现方式探析

在伴随着经济发展越来越快的城市生活中,城市对灯光的依赖越来越大,人工白昼成为一种宣扬城市夜色之美的一种手段。对于照明,它给城市带来了许多改善环境的机会,但是怎样的夜间环境才是生态环保的可持续发展的效果?在这样一个阶段我们试图努力的去尝试营造一个让城市夜间环境更具有弹性,重要的是导入减量的观念,使得市民及政府逐渐清晰呈现城市的一个生态的照明环境方式,努力使城市环境夜间照明以资源及生态可持续为导向发展。     

Lighting Design of Chinese Traditional Buildings and Application of New Type of Little Power LED

This paper is a part of the research on the lighting techniques of the traditional Chinese buildings in Summer Palace,Beijing,which is a sub-project of the Municipal Research Project on the Correlative Techniques for Beijing's Sustainable Development(Y0604017040391).The work,which the authors took part in,on the most representative Chinese traditional buildings in Summer Palace,is taken as a case study on lighting design and lab simulated experiments and checked by practical result,illustrating a working frame for other similar lighting design works.     

间歇光照对肉仔鸡免疫器官和部分免疫指标的影响

[目的]探讨间歇光照对肉鸡免疫机能的影响。[方法]选取1日龄健康的240羽AA＋肉仔鸡,随机分为对照组（C）、光照1组（L1）和光照2组（L2）,于7～30 d期间对3个试验组分别采取24L∶0D、22L∶2D和20L∶4D的间歇光照措施,30 d后均恢复为连续光照,并于14、21、28、35、42 d观测各试验组肉仔鸡血液中免疫参数的变化,于14、28、35、42 d测定各组的免疫器官指数。[结果]在14～42 d观测期间,间歇光照L1和L2组可提高肉仔鸡的总蛋白和白蛋白水平及脾脏和法氏囊指数,但仅L2组的白蛋白于21和35 d极显著高于C组（P〈0.01）,其余各指标值与C组间均无显著差异（P〉0.05）。L1和L2组的球蛋白值和ND效价与C组间均无显著差异（P〉0.05）。[结论]采用22L∶2D和20L∶4D的间歇光照措施对肉仔鸡的免疫功能具有一定的促进作用。     

浅议工业厂房照明设计中的节能措施

伴随着中国经济的迅速发展,民用及工业建筑类的照明水平逐年提高。在照明设计中,应遵循在满足现代化工业厂房使用要求的同时,采用合理的技术措施达到节能、节约的设计理念,使热电厂的照明设计总体达到"安全可靠、经济适用、符合国情"的要求。     

照明效果及照度标准在设计中的应用

现代电气照明是一门技术与艺术相结合的学科。照明设计作为照明技术成果的体现,是完成各种照明设施的手段,它不仅涉及照明理论,光源研究、照明器研制、建筑设计及色彩调配、灯光分布等工程内容,更强调照明生理学及照明心理学。故在设计中应力求达到上述要求,并注意整体效果及艺术效果。     

Use of a cyclic high-pressure sodium lamp to inhibit flowering of chrysanthemum and velvet sage

Photoperiod is commonly controlled in the commercial production of ornamental crops to induce or prevent flowering. Flower induction in short-day (SD) plants can be prevented or delayed when the natural daylength is short by providing low-intensity lighting during the dark period. A stationary high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamp with an oscillating aluminum parabolic reflector (cyclic HPS) has been developed to provide intermittent lighting to greenhouse crops. We determined the efficacy of a cyclic HPS lamp at preventing flowering in SD plants garden chrysanthemum [Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam.] ‘Bianca’, pot chrysanthemum ‘Auburn’, and velvet sage (Salvia leucantha L.) relative to traditional night interruption (NI) lighting strategies. Plants were grown in a glass-glazed greenhouse at a mean daily temperature of 19.5–20.7 °C with natural SD photoperiods. NI lighting was delivered during the middle of the night (2230–0230 h) from a 600 W cyclic HPS lamp mounted at one gable end of the greenhouse or from incandescent (INC) lamps that were illuminated for the entire 4 h (CONT INC) or for 6 min every 30 min for 4 h. Plants under cyclic HPS were grown at lateral distances of 1, 4, 7, 10, or 13 m from under the lamp. Control plants were grown under an uninterrupted 15 h skotoperiod. As the distance from the cyclic HPS lamp increased from 1 to 13 m, the maximum irradiance measured during the NI decreased from 25.4 to 0.3 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and time to visible inflorescence (VI) and the number of nodes at VI decreased. All species had a VI within 54 d, but ≤10% of plants flowered when grown at a lateral distance of 1 or 4 m from the cyclic HPS lamp or under CONT INC. Plants grown without NI had a VI 2 to 15 d earlier and flowered 7 to 24 d earlier than plants grown at 10 or 13 m from the cyclic HPS. All garden chrysanthemums flowered under cyclic INC, whereas velvet sage and pot chrysanthemum had 15% and 35% flowering, respectively. These results indicate that a cyclic HPS lamp can be used effectively to delay flower induction and prevent flowering in these species when NI is delivered at ≥2.4 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹.     

关于实施城市亮化工程的几点建议

本文作者详细论述了关于如何实施城市亮化工程,并提出几点建议。     

浅谈电气照明设计中应注意的几个问题

电气照明设计在建筑工程设计中起着重要作用,如何利用高科技、现代化灯光特技功能效果优势,使电气照明达到最佳效果,是从事电气设计工作者值得探讨的课题。笔者依据电气照明设计实际,探讨设计中应注意的几个问题,可供同行参考。