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排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
玉米的涝害及其防御措施的研究:Ⅲ氮肥用量对减轻涝害的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
进行了两年的田间试验,以确定土壤肥力及追施N肥量对减轻夏玉米涝害的作用.试验结果指出,淹水5天后玉米幼苗生长非常缓慢,但提高土壤肥力和追施N肥对恢复受涝幼苗生长有明显的作用.同不施N肥小区相比,淹水后每亩追施15和30公斤硫酸铵在中肥地上增产13.8%和22.8%,在高肥地上增产9.3%和11.2%.但两种地力水平之间产量差异不显著. 相似文献
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采用数字显微系统测定了部分华南地区土壤中粘土颗粒粒径分布分形维数值,提出了土壤中粘土颗粒群粒度分布分形维数的几何法计算模型,并就这种分形维数与土壤比表面积和土壤透气性等性质的相互关系作了初步探讨。结果表明,采用数字显微系统测定的粘土颗粒粒径分布分形维数值介于2.2708到2.9483之间,与常规方法测定结果吻合;含砂较多的土壤样品,BET比表面积和Blaine透气时间随粒度分布分形维数值增大而减小;含粘粒较多的土壤样品,BET比表面积和Blaine透气时间同随粒度分布分形维数值增大而增大。 相似文献
4.
陆生植物菜用于有机废水的生态治理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验研究了陆生植物蕹菜对有机废水的治理效果,结果表明:蕹菜在水体中可有效降解COD、有机氨氮;在曝气、进料COD浓度为1300mg/L条件下,COD降解率达90%以上,而进料COD浓度为2600mg/L时,COD最大处理能力达10.56g/L.d;蕹菜对无机氨氮降解率达94%,有机氨氮降解率达73%以上。与水葫芦废水处理过程相比,蕹菜具有较广泛的水体环境适应性,对猪场废水具有一定处理效果。 相似文献
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一种由增强PVC材料制成的微孔曝气软管,外径25mm,其管壁上有不通的锥孔,锥顶接近外表面,大端孔径0.05mm,每米管长有2万个孔。在充气压力下,锥孔打开,并产生0.25~1mm的气泡,额定过流能力为1m3/(h·m),试验表明该管有较高的增氧能力和增氧动力效率(4~6kg/kW·h),可广泛用于污水处理和水产养殖 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(17-18):2673-2687
Mandated processing of waste by‐products in the United States has inspired national interest in addressing the effectiveness of using composted biosolids and yard trimmings to grow containerized plants. Diamond bay Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema ‘Diamond Bay’) was transplanted in containers filled with one of eight formulated media (components added by volume). Medium 1 was a standard mix commonly used in Aglaonema production (5:2:3 peat–vermiculite–perlite); medium 2 was formulated on site to contain peat–bark–stalite–rice hulls–coir (2:2:3:1:2); media 3 and 4 contained 40% biosolid–yard waste compost instead of peat and with or without 20% stalite, respectively; and media 5, 6, 7, and 8 were commercially formulated to contain peat–bark–perlite–rice hulls–coir (4:1.5:2.5:1:1, 4:1.5:2.5:1:1, 4:2:2:1:1, and 3.0:2.5:2:1:1.5, respectively). Physical and chemical properties of the eight media were in ranges 50–65% container water‐holding capacity, 2.9–7.8% air‐filled porosity, 55–80% moisture (w/w), 0.11–0.37 g·cm3 bulk density, 0.34–0.96 g·cm3 particle density, 4.2–7.2 pH, 0.12–4.4 dS·m?1 electrical conductivity (EC), 27.3–54.5 meg/100 g cation exchange capacity (CEC), 17.9–39.0% carbon (C), and 0.22–1.7% nitrogen (N). Medium 4 (40% compost) had 5.5 times more ammoniacal N (NH4‐N) and 1.7 times more nitrate N (NO3‐N) than that of the standard commercial mix. At week 8, plants grown in media 2 and 5 were 8.9% to 9.5% taller than plants grown in medium 1 (commercial standard). At week 16, there were no significant differences in plant heights or growth indices among media. At week 24, there were no significant differences in plant height, growth index, visual quality, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight among media. However, cumulative phosphorus (P) leaching from media 1, 4, and 5 was significantly more than leaching from media 2 and 8. This study suggests that compost may serve as a horticulturally suitable and cost‐effective alternative to peat‐based media for Aglaonema production. 相似文献
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太行山前冲洪积扇地区土壤水分动态变化特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤水分含量对土壤物理性质和植被生长状态有重要影响,但土壤水分在时间上具有一定的变异性。大规模开采地下水导致地下水位急剧下降,包气带不断增厚,使土壤水分的储存、运移和转化发生了变化,影响了土壤水的动态变化特征。本研究利用连续多年的土壤水分观测数据,分析了太行山前包气带土壤水分动态变化特征,结果表明:土壤含水量受丰水年枯水年影响存在年际差异,根据不同季节土壤水分的动态特点,可将其划分为三个时期,即土壤水分消耗期土壤水分累积期和土壤水分相对稳定期。在垂向上,土壤含水量从上层向下逐渐增大,土壤水分变异程度随土壤深度的增加而减弱。 相似文献
10.
The response of the microbial community to changes in aeration status, from oxic to anoxic and from anoxic to oxic, was determined
in arable soil incubated in a continuous flow incubation apparatus. Soil incubated in permanently oxic (air) and/or anoxic
(O2-free N2) conditions was used as the control. Before experiments soil was preincubated for 6 days, then aeration status was changed
and glucose added. Glucose concentration, extractable C, CO2 production, microbial biomass, pH and redox potential were determined 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 h after change of aeration
status. If oxic conditions were changed to anoxic, the amount of glucose consumed was reduced by about 60%, and CO2 production was 10 times lower at the end of incubation compared to the control (permanently oxic conditions). Microbial biomass
increased by 114% in glucose-amended soil but did not change in unamended soil. C immobilization prevailed over C mineralization.
Redox potential decreased from +627 mV to –306 mV. If anoxic conditions were changed to oxic, consumption of glucose and CO2 evolution significantly increased, compared to permanently anoxic conditions. Microbial biomass did not change in glucose-amended
soil, but decreased by 78% in unamended soil. C mineralization was accelerated. Redox potential increased from +238 to +541 mV.
The rate of glucose consumption was low in anoxic conditions if soil was incubated in pure N2 but increased significantly when incubation was carried out in a CO2/N2 mixture.
Received: 6 January 1999 相似文献