宽带网络高速接入技术——xDSL

xDSL就是一种高速的用户接入技术，这种技术是一种点对点的接入技术，利用现有电话网络的用户线路提供高速数据传输手段，具有广泛的应用范围。介结了xDSL应用范围、种类、各种DSL的特点、技术和实现方法。     

A comparison of cardinal temperatures estimated by linear and nonlinear models for germination and bulb growth of forage brassicas

Forage brassicas are widely used as a supplementary feed in temperate pasture systems but there is a lack of quantitative data about their growth and development. Furthermore, numerous models are available to estimate cardinal temperatures but there is uncertainty about whether linear or nonlinear models should be used. Initially a germination experiment was used to describe the rate response of nine forage brassicas to temperature. Three models were compared to estimate cardinal temperatures and the two best models were used for thermal time (Tt) accumulation for three groups of forage brassicas. Cardinal temperatures, defined as the base (T_b), optimum (T_opt) and maximum (T_m), differed among groups of species for the bilinear and Lactin models but were similar within a group of species for these models. In most cases, cardinal temperatures estimated by the bilinear and Lactin models for the B. rapa group ranged from 3 to 4 °C for T_b, 31 °C for T_opt and 41 to 48 °C for T_m. For the B. napus and B. napus biennis groups these temperatures ranged from 0 to 3 °C for T_b, 29 to 33 °C for T_opt and 38 °C for T_m. The B. oleracea group had temperatures from 0 to 1 °C for T_b, 25 to 27 °C for T_opt and 35 °C for T_m. A second data set based on hypocotyl thickening was used to estimate the base temperature (T_b) for bulb growth of turnips and swedes. Both models estimated an average T_b of 4.2 °C for bulb turnips and an average of 3.7 °C for swedes. The Lactin model was considered the most adequate model to describe temperature responses where as, in some cases, the bilinear model had to be modified to account for changes in the rate of development. More importantly, an appropriate range of test temperatures was crucial for the estimation of reliable cardinal temperatures, independent of the model used.     

中亚天然气C线管道SPS仿真模拟

中亚天然气C线管道属于典型的输送压力高、流量大、管道跨度大、压气站数目多、输送工艺复杂的输气管道。为研究中亚天然气C线管道正常工况和事故工况下水热力参数的变化规律以及各种事故下管道的自救时间,采用SPS软件建立了中亚天然气C线管道仿真模型。模拟了正常工况下管道全线压力和温度参数,模拟结果与实际运行数据最大相对误差分别为1.90%和12.24%,验证了模型的可靠性;在此基础上分析了环境温度和管道粗糙度变化对全线输气效率的影响规律,确定了各种事故工况下管道最长的自救时间,可为中亚天然气长输管道运行管理提供参考。     

宽幅施药机械机器视觉辅助导航系统研究

为了实现宽幅施药机械喷幅的精确拼接,提出一种机器视觉辅助GPS导航方法。该方法首先对施药机械幅边喷洒泡沫剂并进行泡沫剂识别,识别过程中为了有效分割目标与背景,选定蓝色泡沫剂作为试验对象,提出使用超蓝色灰度化方案,并经过形态学滤波、行定位点的选取、Otsu分割提取泡沫剂信息,使用迭代的最小二乘法检测泡沫剂中心线的信息;然后给出了二维图形航向偏角和偏距的定义,并根据识别的泡沫剂信息进行航向偏角和偏差信息的提取,从而指导施药机械的行进方向。试验表明,所提方法可以较为准确地进行泡沫剂识别,根据泡沫剂信息识别得到的偏角计算值和实际测量值平均误差为1.58°,最大误差为2.5°,偏距计算值和实际测量值平均误差为5.4 cm,最大误差为8.4 cm,检测精度能够满足实际需求。     

新高系砂梨品种引种栽培试验研究初报

为了筛选适于我国长江中游地区栽培的砂梨优良品种,以引种至湖南株洲的9个新高系砂梨品种为对象,就其生长特性、物候期、果实品质、丰产性、抗病性等方面的特性进行了为期5年的比较观察与试验,结果表明:该9个品种中华丰、华高、天皇这3个品种的表现最好,可在湖南及其周边地区大力发展,新高、黄金这2个品种的表现良好,可适当发展。     

长白人参新品系植株形态和根部解剖构造的初步研究

对长白人参新品系开头和根部的横切构造进行研究，结果表明：该品系比“吉参一号”在茎粗、茎高上有显著的生长优势（Ｐ〈０．０１），其它性状差异不显著。     

绘制透视图的视点内移法

对透视基本理论进行了推导,创立了一种新的视点内移作图法。这种方法是将视点移到图纸幅面之内。不用灭点而直接在水平投影图上作图,不但所占板面很小,而且能准确地定出视点位置,从而可容易地估出视观效果。方法简单,作图迅速。     

Difference and Inheritance of the Sterility Maintenance of CMS in Indica Rice

The inheritance of the sterility maintenance ability was studied for three types of CMS lines (Zhenshan97A, XieqingzaoA and Ⅱ-32A) and several lines in indica rice. The result showed that the abilities to keep the male sterility of the maintainer lines strengthened obviously with the progressive backcrossing. The critical stage to maintain the sterility of CMS lines happened usually in BC5-6 generation. The selection of the recurrent parent gave an obvious influence on the pollen fertility distribution of the later generations. The author has discussed ways of improving of the maintainer lines.     

优质中熟线椒新品种辣丰三号的选育

辣丰三号是以M203-BY(6203)为母本、以M203-HF(8002)为父本配制而成的线椒新品种。该品种中熟,连续坐果能力强,果实细长、羊角形,果长22 cm、粗1.6 cm左右,单果质量22 g左右,果实光亮、顺直,果形整齐美观,青熟果深绿色、红果颜色鲜亮且不变软,辣味较强、口感佳,耐贮运、适应性广、收获期长,产量高,一般667 m2产量4 000 kg以上。     

7个籼型水稻细胞质雄性不育系异交性能的研究

以7个籼型水稻细胞质雄性不育系D62A、D63A、D64A、D23A、G46A、金23A珍汕97A为材料,视珍汕97A为对照,在海南对它们的异交性能进行了研究.结果表明:7个细胞质雄性不育系的颖花开花率从高到低依次为D23A、D63A、D62A、D64A、珍汕97A、金23A、G46A;D62A等6个细胞质雄性不育系的柱头外露率均高于对照珍汕97A;除G46A、金23A外,其余4个的午前花率均比对照珍汕97A高;D62A、D63A、D64A等3个细胞质雄性不育系的平均张颖时间均比对照珍汕97A长,其余三个短于对照珍汕97A.柱头生活力系数大小依次是:对照珍汕97A、D62A、G46A、D63A、D23A、D64A、金23A.异交结实率从高到低的顺序是D62A、D63A、D23A、金23A、D64A、G46A、珍汕97A.