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Morphological characterization of the interaction between Diplocarpon rosae and various rose species
Blackspot, caused by Diplocarpon rosae , is the most severe and ubiquitous disease of garden roses, but information is lacking about genotype-specific forms of resistance and susceptibility of the host. Macro- and microscopic analyses of 34 rose genotypes with a defined monoconidial culture black spot inoculum identified susceptible and resistant rose genotypes and further genotype-specific subdivisions, indicating the presence of partial forms of resistance and different resistance mechanisms. In total, eight interaction types were characterized, five representing compatible (types 1–5) and three representing incompatible interactions (types 6–8). The incompatible interactions were characterized by the lack of any visible fungal structures beneath the cuticle (type 8), single-cell necroses (type 7) or necroses of larger cell clusters (type 6), the latter two types with penetration hyphae and haustoria in epidermal cells. 相似文献
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A case of primary intraocular melanoma in an alpaca is reported. This patient also presented with a mild normocytic, normochromic anemia and hypoproteinemia. These can be markers of an immunodeficiency syndrome associated with llamas. Although this patient did not appear to have clinical signs of this syndrome, its presence needed to be ruled out as animals affected with this syndrome are subject to recurrent severe debilitating diseases and death. To our knowledge, intraocular melanoma has not been previously reported in an alpaca. 相似文献
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Most of the Hybrid Tea roses that are sold as cut flowers are non-scented, despite the long-standing interest of the perfume industry to rose scent. In the absence of comprehensive knowledge on the genetic and biochemistry of volatile biosynthesis in roses, we decided to characterize a Hybrid Tea progeny obtained from parents that emit very different scents. First, we identified the 11 most abundant volatile compounds synthesized by the progeny, and a short review is given for each one that describes their occurrence in the genus Rosa, in the parents and the studied progeny. We have then used statistical analysis on the distribution of volatiles among individual progeny members to unveil the laws of segregation of the scent traits in this cross. As a general rule, the quantity and quality of volatile compounds was lower in the progeny members. Variations in scent quality were mostly linked to the quantity of monoterpenes that was present. Offsprings emitting a pleasant fragrance were, in practice, found to be rare. 相似文献
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在实验室常温条件下,将月季(RosaChinesesjacq.)鲜切花品种“萨蒙莎”置于2%蔗糖和不同浓度CoCl2溶液进行瓶插培养.在有蔗糖提供营养的基础上,Co2+可以延缓细胞膜差别透性的降低,抑制月季茎切口端和培养液微生物特别是真菌的生长,并能维持茎中央薄壁细胞和花瓣表面乳突状细胞的完整性,减少“弯颈”现象的发生. 相似文献
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Bayzid Yousefi Seyed Reza Tabaei-Aghdaei Farrokh Darvish Mohammad Hassan Assareh 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009
The flower yield stability of Damask rose as an important medicinal and aromatic plant at different environments has not been well documented. In order to evaluate flower yield and stability, 35 landraces of Damask rose were studied at 8 locations in Iran during 2007–2008. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) among landraces (G), environments (E), locations (L) and for landrace × environment (GE) and landrace × location (GL) interactions. Both GE and GL interactions were mainly crossover, a large portion of which was accounted for by non-linear (unpredictable) component. The landraces of IS9, YZ2, WA1, IS7 and IS1 with 3120.63, 2941.63, 2894.62, 2769.15 and 2716.92 kg/ha respectively produced the highest flower yield among studied landraces. Kerman with average flower yield of 3635.46 kg/ha produced the highest yield among studied locations. According to the results, most of landraces that originated from temperate, warm temperate and arid regions produced higher flower yield than those from cool, cool temperate, semi-arid and humid regions. The landraces of YZ2, IS5, IS8, IS4, KZ1, AR1, IS3 and BA1 were stable and YZ2, IS5, IS8, IS4, KZ1, AR1 IS6, IS3, BA1, IS10 and YZ1 were adaptable landraces for flower yield according to Eberhart and Russell (1966) model. The presence of some high flower yield and stable landraces such as YZ2 and IS5 suggests that a genotype can demonstrate high flower yield and stability for yield simultaneously. Thus, simultaneous selection for flower yield and stability using nonparametric methods could be possible. In addition, taking into consideration flower yield and stability potential, the landraces of YZ2, IS5, IS8, IS4 and KZ1 as general stable, adaptable, and high flower yield are recommended. Furthermore, the landraces of IS9 and WA1 as high flower yield and specific adaptable landraces can be recommended for temperate and arid areas and the landraces of IS7 and IS1 for semitemperate and cool areas. 相似文献
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野生玫瑰与玫瑰栽培品种光合特性的比较 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以2个产地的野生玫瑰(吉林珲春野生玫瑰和山东牟平野生玫瑰)和2个玫瑰栽培品种(山东平阴的紫枝玫瑰和甘肃苦水的苦水玫瑰)为试材,利用CIRAS-2型便携式光合测定系统和FMS-2型调制式荧光仪对其叶片气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数日进程进行比较研究.结果表明:1)珲春野生玫瑰Pn日变化为单峰曲线,牟平野生玫瑰和紫枝玫瑰Pn日变化为不显著的双峰曲线,苦水玫瑰Pn日变化则为典型的双峰曲线;2个野生玫瑰的Pn最高值明显高于2个玫瑰栽培品种,表现出显著的高光合效率特性;珲春野生玫瑰、紫枝玫瑰和苦水玫瑰都表现出明显的光合"午休",而牟平野生玫瑰没有"午休";紫枝玫瑰Pn的降低主要是非气孔因素所致,而珲春野生玫瑰、牟平野生玫瑰和苦水玫瑰Pn的降低则受气孔和非气孔因素的共同影响.2)叶绿素荧光参数的日变化表明,4个玫瑰均出现了不同程度的光抑制,野生玫瑰比玫瑰栽培品种对高光强敏感,中午光抑制程度较大,但却比玫瑰栽培品种能更有效地利用上午的光能进行光合碳同化,而玫瑰栽培品种对下午光能的利用率比野生玫瑰高;PSⅡ反应中心的可逆失活和有效的非辐射能量耗散是玫瑰叶片防御光破坏的主要保护机制. 相似文献