Oral malignant melanoma – the effect of coarse fractionation radiotherapy alone or with adjuvant carboplatin therapy

A retrospective study was undertaken of dogs presented to the Animal Health Trust for treatment of oral malignant melanoma, without radiographic evidence of pulmonary metastases. Group 1 (n = 13) received radiotherapy of the primary and any lymph node metastases (4 weekly fractions of 9 Gy); and group 2 (n = 15) were treated the same but additionally received between two and six doses carboplatin at 300 mg m^?2 every 3 weeks. Median survival times for the two groups were 307 and 286 days, respectively (P > 0.05). In addition, carboplatin therapy did not significantly reduce the proportion of dogs dying due to metastases (three from group 1 and four from group 2). We found no evidence of a beneficial effect of carboplatin therapy over radiotherapy alone.     

Results from the treatment of advanced stage squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum in cats, using a combination of intralesional carboplatin and superficial radiotherapy: a pilot study

Six cats with an advanced stage squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nasal planum were treated with a combination of superficial radiotherapy and intralesional carboplatin therapy. This multimodality protocol was well tolerated by the majority of cats and resulted in complete responses in all cats (100%). Median follow‐up for all cats is 268 days, and the median time‐to‐recurrence, time‐to‐progression and overall survival have not yet been reached. Our study, although limited in number of animals and with a relatively short median follow‐up compared to other studies for this disease, suggests that a combination of radiotherapy and intralesional carboplatin is a useful treatment option for an advanced stage SCC of the nasal planum in cats and warrants further application of the multimodality approach presented here.     

曼氏无针乌贼微卫星DNA富集文库构建与鉴定

曼氏无针乌贼是我国四大海产之一,开发其微卫星标记具有重要的科研与应用价值。本研究采用FIASCO法（Fast Isolation by AFLP Sequences Containing repeats）构建了曼氏无针乌贼的（CA）n微卫星富集文库,通过PCR检测出640个阳性克隆,占所有克隆的87%,从阳性克隆中随机选取118个进行测序,序列分析发现,103个克隆含有7次以上的重复序列,其中完全的为67（65%）个,不完全的23个（22.3%）,复合的为13（12.7%）个,重复次数范围为7~59次,平均为38次。在103个序列中共42条可以设计引物,所筛选出的引物可以用于评估曼氏无针乌贼种质资源遗传多样性、遗传结构、亲子鉴定以及放流效果评估等。     

粉末等离子弧堆焊工艺在修复农机零件中的应用

对粉末等离子弧堆焊工艺用于修复磨损的锤片、犁铧、钉齿和螺旋挖沟机叶片等四种零件进行了试验研究。优选出两种合金粉末并选配一种合金粉末,确定了堆焊部位、焊层厚度和堆焊各零件的工艺规范参数。室内磨损试验及生产试验均证明了修复零件的使用寿命比新品提高一倍以上,作业成本降低49％-77％。     

一种新型节能保温墙体的研究

随着经济的快速增长,能源短缺等相关问题已经越来越严重,建筑节能问题已成为可持续发展的重要保证。该文介绍了现今我国在保温墙体应用上所采取的一些方法和措施,墙体保温的形式及特点;并重点论述了新型环保节能型材料玻化微珠在墙体保温中的应用前景。     

水稻细菌性条斑病种子劳菌检测技术研究：Ⅱ.离体检测法

 经3年研究建立了一套用离体稻叶检测稻种带细条病菌的方法，应用该方法成功地将44份自然发病的细条病病种接种到离体稻叶上并产生菌脓。甩1％水琼脂加90 ppm无毒苯口并咪唑．在30℃下可使水稻幼苗的离体叶保持15～20 d，可满足细条病接种发病的时间需要。应用纯菌测定该方法的灵敏度，最低可检测浓度为5×10^3 Cells／ml。由于选择了最佳的温度、湿度/光照、苗龄及其它有关环境条件， 使1．2～4．0 g的病种经研碎浸泡后浓缩针刺接种干离体稻叶上在3 d后出现病斑，5.5～8.5 d后产生菌脓，与其它血清学检测方法相比，离体检测法具有直观、可靠、简便、稳定等优点。特别可避免由于种子携带丧失活性的细条病菌或其它病菌而引起的误诊。     

研磨珠辅助提取茶树菇水溶性核苷酸工艺优化

为了考察茶树菇中水溶性核苷酸的较优提取工艺,该文以食用真菌茶树菇子实体为原料,采用研磨珠细胞破壁提取法,对其所含的核苷酸类物质进行提取。以研磨时间、液料比及研磨珠装载量作为影响因素,采用响应面分析法进行条件优化,得到具显著性的拟合回归方程,并确定最佳提取工艺条件为：研磨时间12 min,液料比为51∶1 mL/g,研磨珠装载量为12.5%时,理论核苷酸得率为7.02%。并且,通过验证试验,实际得率为6.94%,结果与模型符合良好,进一步说明拟合方程的可靠。与传统方法相比,本文采用的研磨珠破壁提取方法,不仅所得核苷酸产品得率高,并且可大大缩短操作时间,为食用菌核苷酸的新型生产工艺的开发提供了理论参考。     

高效中华绒蟹微卫星文库的构建及其七个位点的特征分析

一次富集回收产物与生物素标记探针杂交,运用磁珠亲和捕捉构建中华绒螯蟹微卫星文库。96个阳性克隆双向测序结果为75个克隆含有微卫星,登录号为DQ388769~DQ388807,表明二次富集法是一种快速高效的分离微卫星的方法。7个微卫星位点的特征分析显示,ES10位点是复制位点;ES37可能有空位点;其它5个位点可用于中华绒螯蟹的品种鉴定、遗传多样性和群体结构研究。     

Testing Method and Heat insulating Principle of the Thermal Insulation Coatings for External Wall

Abstract：In the modern society due to the increasingly high requirements on the environment circumstances, it is imperative to study the insulation coating.This paper introduces the testing method and heat insulating principle of the building external wal     

循环水工厂化养殖系统中浮球式生物滤器在不同工况下的水处理效果

本试验对浮球式生物滤器在不同工况下的水处理效率进行比较,结果表明:(1)无曝气条件下,随着水流量的降低,滤器的硝化效率呈增加趋势;NH4-N转化率和NO2--N转化率分别由水流量8 m3/h时的15.87%和23.84%增加到水流量2 m3/h时的38.85%和71.37%;COD去除率在4 m3/h的水流量下最高,达到10.33%;另外,不曝气各工况下出水溶氧和pH有所下降。(2)有曝气条件下,滤器水处理效率随水流量降低而增加;NH4-N转化率和NO2--N转化率分别由水流量8 m3/h时的6.45%和51.45%增加到水流量2 m3/h时的32.67%和93.36%;COD去除率在水流量4 m3/h下最高,为12.20%;有曝气各工况下出水溶氧和pH都有所增加。(3)对无曝气和有曝气各工况进行比较,结果显示有曝气组各工况水处理效率优于无曝气组。(4)对试验中各工况的日水处理效果进行比较,认为有曝气条件下水流量维持在6 m3/h为适合生产的最佳工况。